<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715</id><updated>2012-02-14T16:08:32.422+02:00</updated><category term='ppmtopgm'/><category term='yacpi'/><category term='xman'/><category term='dmesg'/><category term='yes'/><category term='lastlog'/><category term='kbd_mode'/><category term='cal'/><title type='text'>linux-befehle.org</title><subtitle type='html'>A Collection of Linux commands / Eine Sammlung von Linux Befehlen</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>159</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3442316795221166572</id><published>2011-02-21T10:14:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-02-21T10:14:58.390+02:00</updated><title type='text'>AFM2TFM</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;afm2tfm - convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;PostScript fonts are (or should be) accompanied by font metric files such as Times-Roman.afm, which describes the characteristics of the font called Times-Roman. To use such fonts with TeX, we need TFM files that contain similar information. This program does that conversion. For more information, print out the dvips manual.  &lt;br /&gt;FILES&lt;br /&gt;psfonts.map in the config directory used by dvips (update this).&lt;br /&gt;../afm/Makefile in the dvips sources (look at this for examples).  &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;dvips(1), tex(1), vptovf(1)  &lt;br /&gt;BUGS&lt;br /&gt;An option to add letterspacing to the virtual font was rejected by Knuth because it would make the fi and fl ligatures break the normal rhythmic pattern.  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHORS&lt;br /&gt;Tomas Rokicki &lt;rokicki@cs.stanford.edu&gt; and Donald E. Knuth &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxmanpages.com/man1/afm2tfm.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3442316795221166572?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3442316795221166572'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3442316795221166572'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/02/afm2tfm.html' title='AFM2TFM'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2461585618501941953</id><published>2011-02-20T13:27:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-02-20T13:28:57.188+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ADDWORDS</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;addwords - Adding words to specified dictionary collectively  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;addwords [{-cs|-cannaserver} cannaserver][-l file] dicname  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addwords adds words to specified dictionary according to the word information from the standard input. The standard input must be in a format of ``Text Dictionary format'' of Canna.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;dicname must be a ``Text Dictionary format'' which can be rewritten.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-is cannaserver (or -cannaserver cannaserver)&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the hostname on which the specified dictionary is expected to exist. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;EXAMPLE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  % addwords mydic &lt; newwords&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adds words defined in newwords to mydic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxmanpages.com/man1/addwords.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2461585618501941953?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2461585618501941953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2461585618501941953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/02/addwords.html' title='ADDWORDS'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1945358917564013085</id><published>2011-01-18T11:18:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-18T11:19:00.435+02:00</updated><title type='text'>addresses</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;addresses - Dumps the Palm Address Book entries to STDOUT in a simple format.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;Redirect to a specified output file:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addresses [-p &lt;port&gt;] &gt; MyAddresses.txt&lt;br /&gt;  (Note the redirect) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    This will dump the Address Book from your Palm into the file MyAddresses.txt in the format that looks similar to the following format:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    Category: Personal Businesses&lt;br /&gt;    Last name: Doe&lt;br /&gt;    First name: Jane&lt;br /&gt;    Company: Acme, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;    Work: +1 (800) GO-ACME&lt;br /&gt;    Home: jdoe@acme.org&lt;br /&gt;    Address: 123 Main Street&lt;br /&gt;    City: Anywhere&lt;br /&gt;    State: CA&lt;br /&gt;    Zip Code: 01234-5678&lt;br /&gt;    Country: USA&lt;br /&gt;    Title: Chief Annoyance Officer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Output to STDOUT (the screen)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addresses [-p &lt;port&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    This will dump the same information (shown above, in the same format as above) to the screen or wherever you may have directed STDOUT to on your system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;addresses will connect to your Palm handheld and dump all entries found in the AddressDB.pdb (Address Book) file to STDOUT (generally the screen) or, if redirected with the '&gt;' (greater-than) character, it will redirect to a file of your choosing (called "MyAddresses.txt in the above example, but may be called any other filename you wish).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;There is only one option (and it is, well, optional), and that is the '&gt;' redirection character to send the output to a file (or process) instead of STDOUT (generally "The Screen[tm]")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;USAGE&lt;br /&gt;The program will read Address data from the Palm handheld and output a format suitable for the other programs to import as required. You may redirect the output to a file or process, at your choosing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addresses [-p &lt;port&gt;] &gt; MyAddresses.txt # redirect to a file (or process/pipe)&lt;br /&gt;addresses [-p &lt;port&gt;] # print to STDOUT/the screen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;addresses was originally written by Kenneth Albanowski&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;BUGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KNOWN BUGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    addresses has no known bugs at this time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;REPORTING BUGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    Report bugs at http://bugs.pilot-link.org/ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/addresses.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1945358917564013085?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1945358917564013085'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1945358917564013085'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/addresses.html' title='addresses'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7964674747588799800</id><published>2011-01-17T08:51:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-17T08:52:26.682+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ADDR2LINE</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers.  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;addr2line [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]&lt;br /&gt;          [-C|--demangle[=style]]&lt;br /&gt;          [-e filename|--exe=filename]&lt;br /&gt;          [-f|--functions] [-s|--basename]&lt;br /&gt;          [-H|--help] [-V|--version]&lt;br /&gt;          [addr addr ...]  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated with a given address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The executable to use is specified with the -e option. The default is the file a.out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addr2line has two modes of operation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, and addr2line displays the file name and line number for each address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the second, addr2line reads hexadecimal addresses from standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each address on standard output. In this mode, addr2line may be used in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The format of the output is FILENAME:LINENO. The file name and line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the -f option is used, then each FILENAME:LINENO line is preceded by a FUNCTIONNAME line which is the name of the function containing the address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the file name or function name can not be determined, addr2line will print two question marks in their place. If the line number can not be determined, addr2line will print 0.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-b bfdname&lt;br /&gt;--target=bfdname&lt;br /&gt;    Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname. &lt;br /&gt;-C&lt;br /&gt;--demangle[=style]&lt;br /&gt;    Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names. Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. &lt;br /&gt;-e filename&lt;br /&gt;--exe=filename&lt;br /&gt;    Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be translated. The default file is a.out. &lt;br /&gt;-f&lt;br /&gt;--functions&lt;br /&gt;    Display function names as well as file and line number information. &lt;br /&gt;-s&lt;br /&gt;--basenames&lt;br /&gt;    Display only the base of each file name. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;Info entries for binutils.  &lt;br /&gt;COPYRIGHT&lt;br /&gt;Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/addr2line.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7964674747588799800?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7964674747588799800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7964674747588799800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/addr2line.html' title='ADDR2LINE'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1618540681213451663</id><published>2011-01-16T11:39:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T11:39:54.640+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ADDFTINFO</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;addftinfo - add information to troff font files for use with groff  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;addftinfo [ -v ] [ -param value... ] res unitwidth font  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system. The font file with the information added is written on the standard output. The information added is guessed using some parametric information about the font and assumptions about the traditional troff names for characters. The main information added is the heights and depths of characters. The res and unitwidth arguments should be the same as the corresponding parameters in the DESC file; font is the name of the file describing the font; if font ends with I the font will be assumed to be italic.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;-v prints the version number.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All other options changes one of the parameters that is used to derive the heights and depths. Like the existing quantities in the font file, each value is in inches/res for a font whose point size is unitwidth. param must be one of:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;x-height&lt;br /&gt;    The height of lowercase letters without ascenders such as x. &lt;br /&gt;fig-height&lt;br /&gt;    The height of figures (digits). &lt;br /&gt;asc-height&lt;br /&gt;    The height of characters with ascenders, such as b, d or l. &lt;br /&gt;body-height&lt;br /&gt;    The height of characters such as parentheses. &lt;br /&gt;cap-height&lt;br /&gt;    The height of uppercase letters such as A. &lt;br /&gt;comma-depth&lt;br /&gt;    The depth of a comma. &lt;br /&gt;desc-depth&lt;br /&gt;    The depth of characters with descenders, such as p,q, or y. &lt;br /&gt;body-depth&lt;br /&gt;    The depth of characters such as parentheses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;addftinfo makes no attempt to use the specified parameters to guess the unspecified parameters. If a parameter is not specified the default will be used. The defaults are chosen to have the reasonable values for a Times font.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/addftinfo.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1618540681213451663?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1618540681213451663'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1618540681213451663'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/addftinfo.html' title='ADDFTINFO'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2682342461947948074</id><published>2011-01-15T11:39:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-15T11:40:42.859+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ACYCLIC</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;acyclic - make directed graph acyclic  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;acyclic [ -nv? ] [ -o outfile ] [ file ]  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;acyclic is a filter that takes a directed graph as input and outputs a copy of the graph with sufficient edges reversed to make the graph acyclic. The reversed edge inherits all of the attributes of the original edge. The optional file argument specifies where the the input graph is stored; by default, the program reads from stdin.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;The following options are supported:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-n&lt;br /&gt;    No output is produced, though the return value will indicate whether the graph is acyclic or not. &lt;br /&gt;-v&lt;br /&gt;    Print information about whether the file is acyclic, has a cycle or is undirected. &lt;br /&gt;-o outfile&lt;br /&gt;    causes the output to be written to the specified file; by default, output is written to stdout. &lt;br /&gt;-?&lt;br /&gt;    option causes the program to print usage information. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;RETURN CODES&lt;br /&gt;acyclic returns 0 if the graph is acyclic; 1 if the graph has a cycle; 2 if the graph is undirected; and 255 if there are any errors.  &lt;br /&gt;BUGS&lt;br /&gt;If the graph is strict and there is a cycle of length 2, the attributes of the reversed edge are lost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some edge attributes are non-symmetric, referring to either the head or tail node. At present, there is no mechanism or convention for for correctly switching or renaming these.  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHORS&lt;br /&gt;Stephen C. North &lt;north@research.att.com&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Emden R. Gansner &lt;erg@research.att.com&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/acyclic.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2682342461947948074?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2682342461947948074'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2682342461947948074'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/acyclic.html' title='ACYCLIC'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6676163065968496169</id><published>2011-01-13T09:58:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-13T09:59:32.423+02:00</updated><title type='text'>aconnect</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;aconnect [-d] [-options] sender receiver&lt;br /&gt;aconnect -i|-o [-options]&lt;br /&gt;aconnect -x&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;aconnect is a utility to connect and disconnect two existing ports on ALSA sequencer system. The ports with the arbitrary subscription permission, such as created by aseqview(1), can be connected to any (MIDI) device ports using aconnect. For example, to connect from port 64:0 to 65:0, run as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    % aconnect 64:0 65:0 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The connection is one-way, and the whole data to the sender port (64:0) is redirected to the receiver port (65:0). When another port (e.g. 65:1) is attached to the same sender port, the data is sent to both receiver ports. For disconnection, use -d option.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    % aconnect -d 64:0 65:0 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The address can be given using the client's name.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    % aconnect External:0 Emu8000:1 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then the port 0 of the client matching with the string "External" is connected to the port 1 of the client matching with the "Emu8000".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another function of aconnect is to list the present ports on the given condition. The input ports, which may become sender ports, can be listed with -i option.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    % aconnect -i&lt;br /&gt;    client 0: 'System' [type=kernel] 0 'Timer '&lt;br /&gt;    1 'Announce ' client 64: 'External MIDI-0' [type=kernel] 0 'MIDI 0-0 ' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similary, to see the output ports, use -o flag.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can remove all existing exported connections using -x option. This function is useful for terminating the ALSA drivers, because the modules with sequencer connections cannot be unloaded unless their connections are removed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;CONNNECTION MANAGEMENT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-d, --disconnect&lt;br /&gt;    Disconnect the given subscription. &lt;br /&gt;-e, --exclusive&lt;br /&gt;    Connect ports with exclusive mode. Both sender and receiver ports can be no longer connected by any other ports. &lt;br /&gt;-r, --real queue&lt;br /&gt;    Convert time-stamps of event packets to the current value of the given real-time queue. This is option is, however, not so useful, since the receiver port must use (not necessarily own) the specified queue. &lt;br /&gt;-t, --tick queue&lt;br /&gt;    Like -r option, but time-stamps are converted to the current value of the given tick queue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;LIST PORTS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-i, --input&lt;br /&gt;    List existing input (readable) ports. This option is exclusive to -o. &lt;br /&gt;-o, --output&lt;br /&gt;    List existing output (writable) ports. This option is exclusive to -i. &lt;br /&gt;-l, --list&lt;br /&gt;    List the current connection status. The connected and connecting ports from/to each port are listed together. The suffix flag [ex] means the connection is exclusive. The suffix flag [real:#] and [tick:#] mean the connection includes real-time and tick conversion on the listed queue, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;REMOVE ALL CONNECTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-x, --removeall&lt;br /&gt;    Remove all exported connections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;aseqnet(1), aseqview(1)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/aconnect.1.php"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6676163065968496169?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6676163065968496169'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6676163065968496169'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/aconnect.html' title='aconnect'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5560477568925126833</id><published>2011-01-12T14:25:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-12T14:26:40.687+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ACHFILE</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;achfile - change type and/or creator of Apple Macintosh files (netatalk format)  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;achfile [ -t type ] [ -c creator ] file ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;achfile changes the Macintosh type and/or creator of the file arguments which have a corresponding .AppleDouble file.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-t type&lt;br /&gt;    change the type.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-c creator&lt;br /&gt;    change the creator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DIAGNOSTICS&lt;br /&gt;returns exit status 0 if all files changed successfully  &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;afile(1), afpd(1) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/achfile.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5560477568925126833?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5560477568925126833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5560477568925126833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/achfile.html' title='ACHFILE'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8001628562727064107</id><published>2011-01-11T17:32:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-11T17:34:09.823+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Linux Blog and Feed reader</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://linux-feeds.blogspot.com/"&gt;This blog&lt;/a&gt; reads RSS-feeds from nearly 100 Sources all over the world.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8001628562727064107?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8001628562727064107'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8001628562727064107'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/linux-blog-and-feed-reader.html' title='Linux Blog and Feed reader'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4755744607668747890</id><published>2011-01-11T15:33:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-11T15:34:12.495+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ACCESS</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;access - determine whether a file can be accessed  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;access -mode file  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;Exit successfully if file can be accessed with the specified mode. mode is one or more letters of rwx, where r is for readable, w is for writable, and x is for executable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The difference between access and test is that the latter looks at the permission bits, while the former checks using the access(2) system call. This makes a difference when file systems have been mounted read-only.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;access accepts the following additional options:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--help&lt;br /&gt;    Print help message and exit. &lt;br /&gt;--version&lt;br /&gt;    Print version information and exit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/access.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4755744607668747890?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4755744607668747890'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4755744607668747890'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/access.html' title='ACCESS'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5824094919977842493</id><published>2011-01-10T18:43:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-10T18:44:54.901+02:00</updated><title type='text'>AC</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;ac - print statistics about users' connect time  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ac&lt;br /&gt;    [ -d | --daily-totals ] [ -y | --print-year ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ -p | --individual-totals ] [ people ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ -f | --file filename ] [ -a | --all-days ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ --complain ] [ --reboots ] [ --supplants ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ --timewarps ] [ --compatibility ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ --tw-leniency num ] [ --tw-suspicious num ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ -z | --print-zeros ] [ --debug ]&lt;br /&gt;    [ -V | --version ] [ -h | --help ] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ac prints out a report of connect time (in hours) based on the logins/logouts in the current wtmp file. A total is also printed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The accounting file wtmp is maintained by init(8) and login(1). Neither ac nor login creates the wtmp if it doesn't exist, no accounting is done. To begin accounting, create the file with a length of zero.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTE: The wtmp file can get really big, really fast. You might want to trim it every once and a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GNU ac works nearly the same u*x ac, though it's a little smarter in several ways. You should therefore expect differences in the output of GNU ac and the output of ac's on other systems. Use the command info accounting to get additional information.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;..PD 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-d, --daily-totals&lt;br /&gt;    Print totals for each day rather than just one big total at the end. The output looks like this:&lt;br /&gt;            Jul  3  total     1.17&lt;br /&gt;            Jul  4  total     2.10&lt;br /&gt;            Jul  5  total     8.23&lt;br /&gt;            Jul  6  total     2.10&lt;br /&gt;            Jul  7  total     0.30 &lt;br /&gt;-p, --individual-totals&lt;br /&gt;    Print time totals for each user in addition to the usual everything-lumped-into-one value. It looks like:&lt;br /&gt;            bob       8.06&lt;br /&gt;            goff      0.60&lt;br /&gt;            maley     7.37&lt;br /&gt;            root      0.12&lt;br /&gt;            total    16.15 &lt;br /&gt;people&lt;br /&gt;    Print out the sum total of the connect time used by all of the users included in people. Note that people is a space separated list of valid user names; wildcards are not allowed. &lt;br /&gt;-f, --file filename&lt;br /&gt;    Read from the file filename instead of the system's wtmp file. &lt;br /&gt;--complain&lt;br /&gt;    When the wtmp file has a problem (a time-warp, missing record, or whatever), print out an appropriate error. &lt;br /&gt;--reboots&lt;br /&gt;    Reboot records are NOT written at the time of a reboot, but when the system restarts; therefore, it is impossible to know exactly when the reboot occurred. Users may have been logged into the system at the time of the reboot, and many ac's automatically count the time between the login and the reboot record against the user (even though all of that time shouldn't be, perhaps, if the system is down for a long time, for instance). If you want to count this time, include the flag. *For vanilla ac compatibility, include this flag.* &lt;br /&gt;--supplants&lt;br /&gt;    Sometimes, a logout record is not written for a specific terminal, so the time that the last user accrued cannot be calculated. If you want to include the time from the user's login to the next login on the terminal (though probably incorrect), include this you want to include the time from the user's login to the next login on the terminal (though probably incorrect), include this flag. *For vanilla ac compatibility, include this flag.* &lt;br /&gt;--timewarps&lt;br /&gt;    Sometimes, entries in a wtmp file will suddenly jump back into the past without a clock change record occurring. It is impossible to know how long a user was logged in when this occurs. If you want to count the time between the login and the time warp against the user, include this flag. *For vanilla ac compatibility, include this flag.* &lt;br /&gt;--compatibility&lt;br /&gt;    This is shorthand for typing out the three above options. &lt;br /&gt;-a, --all-days&lt;br /&gt;    If we're printing daily totals, print a record for every day instead of skipping intervening days where there is no login activity. Without this flag, time accrued during those intervening days gets listed under the next day where there is login activity. &lt;br /&gt;--tw-leniency num&lt;br /&gt;    Set the time warp leniency to num seconds. Records in wtmp files might be slightly out of order (most notably when two logins occur within a one-second period - the second one gets written first). By default, this value is set to 60. If the program notices this problem, time is not assigned to users unless the --timewarps flag is used. &lt;br /&gt;--tw-suspicious num&lt;br /&gt;    Set the time warp suspicious value to num seconds. If two records in the wtmp file are farther than this number of seconds apart, there is a problem with the wtmp file (or your machine hasn't been used in a year). If the program notices this problem, time is not assigned to users unless the --timewarps flag is used. &lt;br /&gt;-y, --print-year&lt;br /&gt;    Print year when displaying dates. &lt;br /&gt;-z, --print-zeros&lt;br /&gt;    If a total for any category (save the grand total) is zero, print it. The default is to suppress printing. &lt;br /&gt;--debug&lt;br /&gt;    Print verbose internal information. &lt;br /&gt;-V, --version&lt;br /&gt;    Print the version number of ac to standard output and quit. &lt;br /&gt;-h, --help&lt;br /&gt;    Prints the usage string and default locations of system files to standard output and exits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;FILES&lt;br /&gt;wtmp&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    The system wide login record file. See wtmp(5) for further details.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;The GNU accounting utilities were written by Noel Cragg &lt;noel@gnu.ai.mit.edu&gt;. The man page was adapted from the accounting texinfo page by Susan Kleinmann &lt;sgk@sgk.tiac.net&gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/ac.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5824094919977842493?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5824094919977842493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5824094919977842493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/ac.html' title='AC'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7330978026197959846</id><published>2011-01-09T13:50:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T13:52:00.670+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ABXTEST</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;abxtest - double-blind ABX comparison testing script  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;abxtest [-n min] [-m max] [-g goal] A-cmd B-cmd  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;abxtest is a tool for conducting listening (or other subjective) tests to determine whether a listener can discern a difference between two subjects under test, denoted A and B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The listener conducts several trials in which an unknown subject, X, is randomly chosen to be either A or B. The probability that X is A or B is the same. The listener must decide whether X sounds the same as A or the same as B. The listener may repeat A, B, and X as many times as necessary before reaching a verdict.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to prove the hypothesis that a difference can be discerned between A and B, the listener must disprove the null hypothesis that A sounds the same as B. This is accomplished by correctly identifying X often enough that randomly guessing correctly the same number of times would be statistically improbable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The A and B subjects for abxtest are actually arbitrary shell commands. The normal mode of use would be to give commands which play two slightly different sounds. The standard output and standard error from each command are suppressed so as not to reveal the identity of X. The listener may interrupt an executing command (usually by pressing ^C) without terminating the test.  &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-n min&lt;br /&gt;    Set the minimum number of trials. Trials will continue after this number if the statistical probability goal has not yet been met. The default is 10. &lt;br /&gt;-m max&lt;br /&gt;    Set the maximum number of trials. Trials will end after this number even if the statistical probability goal has not been met. The default is 20. &lt;br /&gt;-g goal&lt;br /&gt;    Set the minimum statistical probability goal. This is the probability that the number of correct identifications is the same as random guesses. In order to disprove the null hypothesis, the result of the test must be a probability less than or equal to this goal. The default is 0.05. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;FILES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;/dev/random&lt;br /&gt;    By default this file is read to generate a random sequence of X. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;ENVIRONMENT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RANDOM_FILE&lt;br /&gt;    If set, the file named by this variable will be read instead of /dev/random to generate a sequence of X. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;NOTES&lt;br /&gt;abxtest uses the binomial distribution to accurately calculate the probability that the result is the same as random guesses.  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;Robert Leslie &lt;rob@mars.org&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/abxtest.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7330978026197959846?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7330978026197959846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7330978026197959846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/abxtest.html' title='ABXTEST'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4639326643222770479</id><published>2011-01-08T15:45:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-08T15:46:48.623+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ABCDE</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg or MP3 format.  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;abcde [options] [tracks]  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;Ordinarily, the process of grabbing the data off a CD and encoding it, then tagging or commenting it, is very involved. abcde is designed to automate this. It will take an entire CD and convert it into a compressed audio format - Ogg Vorbis or MPEG Audio Layer III. With one command, it will:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Do a CDDB query over the Internet to look up your CD &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Grab a track from your CD &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Compress it to Ogg or MP3 format &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Comment or ID3 tag it &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Give it an intelligible filename &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Delete the intermediate WAV file &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    Repeat until finished &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-a [actions]&lt;br /&gt;    Comma-delimited list of actions to perform. Can be one or more of: cddb, read, encode, tag, move, playlist, clean. Encode implies read. Tag implies cddb, read, encode. Move implies cddb, read, encode, tag. Playlist implies cddb. The default is to do all actions except playlist. &lt;br /&gt;-c [filename]&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies an additional configuration file to parse. Configuration options in this file override those in /etc/abcde.conf or $HOME/.abcde.conf. &lt;br /&gt;-C [discid]&lt;br /&gt;    Allows you to resume a session for discid when you no longer have the CD available (abcde will automatically resume if you still have the CD in the drive). You must have already finished at least the "read" action during the previous session. &lt;br /&gt;-d [devicename]&lt;br /&gt;    CD-ROM block device that contains audio tracks to be read. &lt;br /&gt;-D&lt;br /&gt;    Capture debugging information (you'll want to redirect this - try 'abcde -D 2&gt;logfile') &lt;br /&gt;-j [number]&lt;br /&gt;    Start [number] encoder processes at once. Useful for SMP systems. Overrides the MAXPROCS configuration variable. &lt;br /&gt;-l&lt;br /&gt;    Use the low-diskspace algorithm. See the LOWDISK configuration variable. &lt;br /&gt;-o [filetype]&lt;br /&gt;    Select output type. Can be either "ogg" or "mp3". See the OUTPUTTYPE configuration variable. &lt;br /&gt;-r [hosts...]&lt;br /&gt;    Remote encode on this comma-delimited list of machines using distmp3. See the REMOTEHOSTS configuration variable. &lt;br /&gt;-x&lt;br /&gt;    Eject the CD when all tracks have been read. See the EJECTCD configuration variable. &lt;br /&gt;-h&lt;br /&gt;    Get help information. &lt;br /&gt;[tracks]&lt;br /&gt;    A list of tracks you want abcde to process. If this isn't specified, abcde will process the entire CD. Accepts ranges of track numbers - "abcde 1-5 7 9" will process tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;OUTPUT&lt;br /&gt;Each track is, by default, placed in a separate file named after the track in a subdirectory named after the artist under the current directory. Each file is given an extension identifying its compression format, '.ogg' or '.mp3'. This can be modified using the OUTPUTFORMAT and VAOUTPUTFORMAT variables in your abcde.conf.  &lt;br /&gt;CONFIGURATION&lt;br /&gt;abcde sources two configuration files on startup - /etc/abcde.conf and $HOME/.abcde.conf, in that order. Here is a list of options abcde recognizes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CDDBURL&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies a server to use for CDDB lookups. &lt;br /&gt;ENCODERSYNTAX&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the style of encoder to use. Valid options are 'oggenc' (default for Ogg Vorbis), 'vorbize', 'lame' (default for MP3), 'gogo', 'bladeenc', 'l3enc', and 'mp3enc'. This affects the default location of the binary, the variable to pick encoder command-line options from, and where the options are given. &lt;br /&gt;HELLOINFO&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the Hello information to send to the CDDB server. The CDDB protocol requires you to send a valid username and hostname each time you connect. The format of this is username@hostname. &lt;br /&gt;OUTPUTDIR&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the directory to place completed tracks/playlists in. &lt;br /&gt;WAVOUTPUTDIR&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the temporary directory to store .wav files in. Abcde may use up to 700MB of temporary space for each session (although it is rare to use over 100MB for a machine that can encode music as fast as it can read it). &lt;br /&gt;OUTPUTFORMAT&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the format for completed Ogg or MP3 filenames. Variables are included using standard shell syntax. Allowed variables are ALBUMFILE, ARTISTFILE, TRACKFILE, and TRACKNUM. Default is '${ARTISTFILE}/${TRACKFILE}.${OUTPUTTYPE}'. Make sure to use single quotes around this variable. TRACKNUM is automatically zero-padded. &lt;br /&gt;OUTPUTTYPE&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the encoding format to output as well as the default extension and encoder. Defaults to "ogg". Valid settings are "ogg" (Ogg Vorbis) and "mp3" (MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3). &lt;br /&gt;VAOUTPUTFORMAT&lt;br /&gt;    Just like OUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs. Default is whatever OUTPUTFORMAT is set to. &lt;br /&gt;PATHNAMES&lt;br /&gt;    The following configuration file options specify the pathnames of their respective utilities: LAME, GOGO, BLADEENC, L3ENC, XINGMP3ENC, MP3ENC, VORBIZE, OGGENC, ID3, ID3V2, CDPARANOIA, CDDA2WAV, WGET, CDDISCID, CDDBTOOL, EJECT, DISTMP3, and VORBISCOMMENT. &lt;br /&gt;COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;    If you wish to specify command-line options to any of the programs abcde uses, set the following configuration file options: LAMEOPTS, GOGOOPTS, BLADEENCOPTS, L3ENCOPTS, XINGMP3ENCOPTS, MP3ENCOPTS, VORBIZEOPTS, OGGENCOPTS, ID3OPTS, ID3V2OPTS, CDPARANOIAOPTS, CDDA2WAVOPTS, WGETOPTS, CDDBTOOLOPTS, EJECTOPTS, and DISTMP3OPTS. &lt;br /&gt;MAXPROCS&lt;br /&gt;    Defines how many encoders to run at once. This makes for huge speedups on SMP systems. You should run one encoder per CPU at once for maximum efficiency, although more doesn't hurt very much. &lt;br /&gt;LOWDISK&lt;br /&gt;    If set to y, conserves disk space by encoding tracks immediately after reading them. This is substantially slower than normal operation but requires several hundred MB less space to complete the encoding of an entire CD. Use only if your system is low on space and cannot encode as quickly as it can read. &lt;br /&gt;PLAYLISTFORMAT&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies the format for completed playlist filenames. Works like the OUTPUTFORMAT configuration variable. Default is '${ARTISTFILE}_-_${ALBUMFILE}.m3u'. Make sure to use single quotes around this variable. &lt;br /&gt;PLAYLISTDATAPREFIX&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies a prefix for filenames within a playlist. Useful for http playlists, etc. &lt;br /&gt;COMMENT&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies a comment to embed in the ID3 or Ogg comment field of each finished track. Can be up to 28 characters long. Supports the same syntax as OUTPUTFORMAT. Does not currently support ID3v2. &lt;br /&gt;REMOTEHOSTS&lt;br /&gt;    Specifies a comma-delimited list of systems to use for remote encoding using distmp3. Equivalent to -r. &lt;br /&gt;mungefilename&lt;br /&gt;    mungefilename() is an abcde shell function that can be overridden via abcde.conf. It takes CDDB data as $1 and outputs the resulting filename on stdout. It defaults to eating control characters, apostrophes and question marks, translating spaces and forward slashes to underscores, and translating colons to an underscore and a hyphen.&lt;br /&gt;    If you modify this function, it is probably a good idea to keep the forward slash munging (UNIX cannot store a file with a '/' char in it) as well as the control character munging (NULs can't be in a filename either, and newlines and such in filenames are typically not desirable). &lt;br /&gt;EJECTCD&lt;br /&gt;    If set to "y", abcde will call eject(1) to eject the cdrom from the drive after all tracks have been read. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;BACKEND TOOLS&lt;br /&gt;abcde requires the following backend tools to work:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    An Ogg or MP3 Encoder (oggenc, vorbize, lame, gogo, bladeenc, l3enc, mp3enc) &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    An audio CD reading utility (cdparanoia, cdda2wav) &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    cd-discid, a CDDB DiscID reading program. &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    wget, an HTTP retrieval program. &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    (for MP3s) id3, an id3 tagging program. &lt;br /&gt;*&lt;br /&gt;    (optional) distmp3, a client/server for distributed mp3 encoding. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;cdparanoia(1), cdda2wav(1), oggenc(1), vorbize(1), id3(1), wget(1), cd-discid(1), distmp3(1), distmp3host(1)  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;Robert Woodcock &lt;rcw@debian.org&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/abcde.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4639326643222770479?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4639326643222770479'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4639326643222770479'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/abcde.html' title='ABCDE'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6112923860866225134</id><published>2011-01-07T17:06:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-07T17:11:44.398+02:00</updated><title type='text'>AB</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ab [ -A auth-username:password ] [ -c concurrency ] [ -C cookie-name=value ] [ -d ] [ -e csv-file ] [ -g gnuplot-file ] [ -h ] [ -H custom-header ] [ -i ] [ -k ] [ -n requests ] [ -p POST-file ] [ -P proxy-auth-username:password ] [ -q ] [ -s ] [ -S ] [ -t timelimit ] [ -T content-type ] [ -v verbosity] [ -V ] [ -w ]  [ -X proxy[:port] ] [ -y &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;-attributes ] [ -z &lt;td&gt;-attributes ] [http://]hostname[:port]/path&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SUMMARY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ab is a tool for benchmarking your Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It is designed to give you an impression of how your current Apache installation performs. This especially shows you how many requests per second your Apache installation is capable of serving.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OPTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-A auth-username:password&lt;br /&gt;   Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to the server. The username and password are separated by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of whether the server needs it (i.e., has sent an 401 authentication needed).&lt;br /&gt;-c concurrency&lt;br /&gt;   Number of multiple requests to perform at a time. Default is one request at a time.&lt;br /&gt;-C cookie-name=value&lt;br /&gt;   Add a Cookie: line to the request. The argument is typically in the form of a name=value pair. This field is repeatable.&lt;br /&gt;-d&lt;br /&gt;   Do not display the "percentage served within XX [ms] table". (legacy support).&lt;br /&gt;-e csv-file&lt;br /&gt;   Write a Comma separated value (CSV) file which contains for each percentage (from 1% to 100%) the time (in milliseconds) it took to serve that percentage of the requests. This is usually more useful than the 'gnuplot' file; as the results are already 'binned'.&lt;br /&gt;-g gnuplot-file&lt;br /&gt;   Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate values) file. This file can easily be imported into packages like Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excell. The labels are on the first line of the file.&lt;br /&gt;-h&lt;br /&gt;   Display usage information.&lt;br /&gt;-H custom-header&lt;br /&gt;   Append extra headers to the request. The argument is typically in the form of a valid header line, containing a colon-separated field-value pair (i.e., "Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit").&lt;br /&gt;-i&lt;br /&gt;   Do HEAD requests instead of GET.&lt;br /&gt;-k&lt;br /&gt;   Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature, i.e., perform multiple requests within one HTTP session. Default is no KeepAlive.&lt;br /&gt;-n requests&lt;br /&gt;   Number of requests to perform for the benchmarking session. The default is to just perform a single request which usually leads to non-representative benchmarking results.&lt;br /&gt;-p POST-file&lt;br /&gt;   File containing data to POST.&lt;br /&gt;-P proxy-auth-username:password&lt;br /&gt;   Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to a proxy en-route. The username and password are separated by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of whether the proxy needs it (i.e., has sent an 407 proxy authentication needed).&lt;br /&gt;-q&lt;br /&gt;   When processing more than 150 requests, ab outputs a progress count on stderr every 10% or 100 requests or so. The -q flag will suppress these messages.&lt;br /&gt;-s&lt;br /&gt;   When compiled in (ab -h will show you) use the SSL protected https rather than the http protocol. This feature is experimental and very rudimentary. You probably do not want to use it.&lt;br /&gt;-S&lt;br /&gt;   Do not display the median and standard deviation values, nor display the warning/error messages when the average and median are more than one or two times the standard deviation apart. And default to the min/avg/max values. (legacy support).&lt;br /&gt;-t timelimit&lt;br /&gt;   Maximum number of seconds to spend for benchmarking. This implies a -n 50000 internally. Use this to benchmark the server within a fixed total amount of time. Per default there is no timelimit.&lt;br /&gt;-T content-type&lt;br /&gt;   Content-type header to use for POST data.&lt;br /&gt;-v verbosity&lt;br /&gt;   Set verbosity level - 4 and above prints information on headers, 3 and above prints response codes (404, 200, etc.), 2 and above prints warnings and info.&lt;br /&gt;-V&lt;br /&gt;   Display version number and exit.&lt;br /&gt;-w&lt;br /&gt;   Print out results in HTML tables. Default table is two columns wide, with a white background.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-X proxy[:port]&lt;br /&gt;   Use a proxy server for the requests.&lt;br /&gt;-y &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;-attributes&lt;br /&gt;   String to use as attributes for &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;-z &lt;td&gt;-attributes&lt;br /&gt;   String to use as attributes for &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BUGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are various statically declared buffers of fixed length. Combined with the lazy parsing of the command line arguments, the response headers from the server and other external inputs, this might bite you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; only accepts some 'expected' forms of responses. The rather heavy use of strstr(3) shows up top in profile, which might indicate a performance problem; i.e., you would measure the ab performance rather than the server's.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/ab.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6112923860866225134?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6112923860866225134'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6112923860866225134'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/ab.html' title='AB'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3115424771193240808</id><published>2011-01-07T00:40:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-07T00:41:42.336+02:00</updated><title type='text'>AALIB</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;aafire [options] aainfo [options] aasavefont [options] file_name variable_name long_name short_name aatest [options]  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;This manual page documents briefly the aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, and aatest programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All of these programs exist to demonstrate the capabilities of the aalib library, an ascii art library.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aafire displays burning ascii art flames.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aainfo displays information about what drivers aalib will use for the display, keyboard, and mouse, and what parameters, such as screen size those drivers will use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aasavefont saves a font to a file.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aatest tests the capabilities of aalib.  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;This manual page was written by Joey Hess, for the Debian GNU/Linux system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/aafire.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3115424771193240808?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3115424771193240808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3115424771193240808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/aalib.html' title='AALIB'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1680252052932226581</id><published>2011-01-07T00:37:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-07T00:39:15.054+02:00</updated><title type='text'>A2PS</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;a2ps - format files for printing on a PostScript printer  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;a2ps [OPTION]... [FILE]...  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Convert FILE(s) or standard input to PostScript.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Long options marked with * require a yes/no argument, corresponding short options stand for `yes'.  &lt;br /&gt;Tasks:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--version&lt;br /&gt;    display version &lt;br /&gt;--help&lt;br /&gt;    display this help &lt;br /&gt;--guess&lt;br /&gt;    report guessed types of FILES &lt;br /&gt;--which&lt;br /&gt;    report the full path of library files named FILES &lt;br /&gt;--glob&lt;br /&gt;    report the full path of library files matching FILES &lt;br /&gt;--list=defaults&lt;br /&gt;    display default settings and parameters &lt;br /&gt;--list=TOPIC&lt;br /&gt;    detailed list on TOPIC (delegations, encodings, features, variables, media, ppd, printers, prologues, style-sheets, user-options) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After having performed the task, exit successfully. Detailed lists may provide additional help on specific features.  &lt;br /&gt;Global:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-q, --quiet, --silent&lt;br /&gt;    be really quiet &lt;br /&gt;-v, --verbose[=LEVEL]&lt;br /&gt;    set verbosity on, or to LEVEL &lt;br /&gt;-=, --user-option=OPTION&lt;br /&gt;    use the user defined shortcut OPTION &lt;br /&gt;--debug&lt;br /&gt;    enable debugging features &lt;br /&gt;-D, --define=KEY[:VALUE]&lt;br /&gt;    unset variable KEY or set to VALUE &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Sheets:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-M, --medium=NAME&lt;br /&gt;    use output medium NAME&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    The default behaviour is to use the locale category LC_PAPER to determine the medium to use. Note that this information is obtained from environment variables which may not be set up in non-interactive environments (such as in a cron job). &lt;br /&gt;-r, --landscape&lt;br /&gt;    print in landscape mode &lt;br /&gt;-R, --portrait&lt;br /&gt;    print in portrait mode &lt;br /&gt;--columns=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    number of columns per sheet &lt;br /&gt;--rows=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    number of rows per sheet &lt;br /&gt;--major=DIRECTION&lt;br /&gt;    first fill (DIRECTION=) rows, or columns &lt;br /&gt;-1, -2, ..., -9&lt;br /&gt;    predefined font sizes and layouts for 1.. 9 virtuals &lt;br /&gt;-A, --file-align=MODE&lt;br /&gt;    align separate files according to MODE (fill, rank page, sheet, or a number) &lt;br /&gt;-j, --borders*&lt;br /&gt;    print borders around columns &lt;br /&gt;--margin[=NUM]&lt;br /&gt;    define an interior margin of size NUM &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The options -1.. -9 affect several primitive parameters to set up predefined layouts with 80 columns. Therefore the order matters: `-R -f40 -2' is equivalent to `-2'. To modify the layout, use `-2Rf40', or compose primitive options (`--columns', `--font-size' etc.).  &lt;br /&gt;Virtual pages:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--line-numbers=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    precede each NUM lines with its line number &lt;br /&gt;-C&lt;br /&gt;    alias for --line-numbers=5 &lt;br /&gt;-f, --font-size=SIZE&lt;br /&gt;    use font SIZE (float) for the body text &lt;br /&gt;-L, --lines-per-page=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    scale the font to print NUM lines per virtual &lt;br /&gt;-l, --chars-per-line=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    scale the font to print NUM columns per virtual &lt;br /&gt;-m, --catman&lt;br /&gt;    process FILE as a man page (same as -L66) &lt;br /&gt;-T, --tabsize=NUM&lt;br /&gt;    set tabulator size to NUM &lt;br /&gt;--non-printable-format=FMT specify how non-printable chars are printed&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Headings:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-B, --no-header&lt;br /&gt;    no page headers at all &lt;br /&gt;-b, --header[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;    set page header &lt;br /&gt;-u, --underlay[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;    print TEXT under every page &lt;br /&gt;--center-title[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;    set page title to TITLE &lt;br /&gt;--left-title[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;    set left and right page title to TEXT &lt;br /&gt;--right-title[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;--left-footer[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;    set sheet footers to TEXT &lt;br /&gt;--footer[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;--right-footer[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    The TEXTs may use special escapes.  &lt;br /&gt;    Input:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    -a, --pages[=RANGE]&lt;br /&gt;        select the pages to print &lt;br /&gt;    -c, --truncate-lines*&lt;br /&gt;        cut long lines &lt;br /&gt;    -i, --interpret*&lt;br /&gt;        interpret tab, bs and ff chars &lt;br /&gt;    --end-of-line=TYPE&lt;br /&gt;        specify the eol char (TYPE: r, n, nr, rn, any) &lt;br /&gt;    -X, --encoding=NAME&lt;br /&gt;        use input encoding NAME &lt;br /&gt;    -t, --title=NAME&lt;br /&gt;        set the name of the job &lt;br /&gt;    --stdin=NAME&lt;br /&gt;        set the name of the input file stdin &lt;br /&gt;    --print-anyway*&lt;br /&gt;        force binary printing &lt;br /&gt;    -Z, --delegate*&lt;br /&gt;        delegate files to another application &lt;br /&gt;    --toc[=TEXT]&lt;br /&gt;        generate a table of content &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    When delegations are enabled, a2ps may use other applications to handle the processing of files that should not be printed as raw information, e.g., HTML PostScript, PDF etc.  &lt;br /&gt;    Pretty-printing:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    -E, --pretty-print[=LANG]&lt;br /&gt;        enable pretty-printing (set style to LANG) &lt;br /&gt;    --highlight-level=LEVEL&lt;br /&gt;        set pretty printing highlight LEVEL LEVEL can be none, normal or heavy &lt;br /&gt;    -g&lt;br /&gt;        alias for --highlight-level=heavy &lt;br /&gt;    --strip-level=NUM&lt;br /&gt;        level of comments stripping &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;    Output:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    -o, --output=FILE&lt;br /&gt;        leave output to file FILE. If FILE is `-', leave output to stdout. &lt;br /&gt;    --version-control=WORD&lt;br /&gt;        override the usual version control &lt;br /&gt;    --suffix=SUFFIX&lt;br /&gt;        override the usual backup suffix &lt;br /&gt;    -P, --printer=NAME&lt;br /&gt;        send output to printer NAME &lt;br /&gt;    -d&lt;br /&gt;        send output to the default printer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;    PostScript:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    --prologue=FILE&lt;br /&gt;        include FILE.pro as PostScript prologue &lt;br /&gt;    --ppd[=KEY]&lt;br /&gt;        automatic PPD selection or set to KEY &lt;br /&gt;    -n, --copies=NUM&lt;br /&gt;        print NUM copies of each page &lt;br /&gt;    -s, --sides=MODE&lt;br /&gt;        set the duplex MODE (`1' or `simplex', `2' or `duplex', `tumble') &lt;br /&gt;    -S, --setpagedevice=K[:V]&lt;br /&gt;        pass a page device definition to output &lt;br /&gt;    --statusdict=K[:[:]V]&lt;br /&gt;        pass a statusdict definition to the output &lt;br /&gt;    -k, --page-prefeed&lt;br /&gt;        enable page prefeed &lt;br /&gt;    -K, --no-page-prefeed&lt;br /&gt;        disable page prefeed &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    By default a2ps is tuned to do what you want to, so trust it. To pretty print the content of the `src' directory and a table of content, and send the result to the printer `lw',&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        $ a2ps -P lw --toc src/* &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    To process the files `sample.ps' and `sample.html' and display the result,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        $ a2ps -P display sample.ps sample.html &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    To process a mailbox in 4 up,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        $ a2ps -=mail -4 mailbox &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    To print as a booklet on the default printer, which is Duplex capable,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        $ a2ps -=book paper.dvi.gz -d &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    News, updates and documentation: visit http://www.inf.enst.fr/~demaille/a2ps/.  &lt;br /&gt;    AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;    Written by Akim Demaille, Miguel Santana.  &lt;br /&gt;    REPORTING BUGS&lt;br /&gt;    Report bugs to &lt;bug-a2ps@gnu.org&gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;    COPYRIGHT&lt;br /&gt;    Copyright © 1988-1993 Miguel Santana&lt;br /&gt;    Copyright © 1995-2000 Akim Demaille, Miguel Santana&lt;br /&gt;    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  &lt;br /&gt;    SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;    a2ps(1), card(1), fixps(1), pdiff(1), psset(1), texi2dvi4a2ps(1).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    The full documentation for a2ps is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and a2ps programs are properly installed at your site, the command&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        info a2ps &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    should give you access to the complete manual. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/a2ps.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1680252052932226581?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1680252052932226581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1680252052932226581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/a2ps.html' title='A2PS'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3630907706258483178</id><published>2011-01-07T00:31:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-07T00:34:43.470+02:00</updated><title type='text'>A2P</title><content type='html'>NAME&lt;br /&gt;a2p - Awk to Perl translator  &lt;br /&gt;SYNOPSIS&lt;br /&gt;a2p [options] filename  &lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;br /&gt;A2p takes an awk script specified on the command line (or from standard input) and produces a comparable perl script on the standard output.  &lt;br /&gt;Options&lt;br /&gt;Options include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-D&lt;number&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    sets debugging flags. &lt;br /&gt;-F&lt;character&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    tells a2p that this awk script is always invoked with this -F switch. &lt;br /&gt;-n&lt;fieldlist&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    specifies the names of the input fields if input does not have to be split into an array. If you were translating an awk script that processes the password file, you might say:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            a2p -7 -nlogin.password.uid.gid.gcos.shell.home&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    Any delimiter can be used to separate the field names. &lt;br /&gt;-&lt;number&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    causes a2p to assume that input will always have that many fields. &lt;br /&gt;-o&lt;br /&gt;    tells a2p to use old awk behavior. The only current differences are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;        *&lt;br /&gt;            Old awk always has a line loop, even if there are no line actions, whereas new awk does not. &lt;br /&gt;        *&lt;br /&gt;            In old awk, sprintf is extremely greedy about its arguments. For example, given the statement&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                    print sprintf(some_args), extra_args;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            old awk considers extra_args to be arguments to "sprintf"; new awk considers them arguments to "print". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Considerations&lt;br /&gt;A2p cannot do as good a job translating as a human would, but it usually does pretty well. There are some areas where you may want to examine the perl script produced and tweak it some. Here are some of them, in no particular order.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is an awk idiom of putting int() around a string expression to force numeric interpretation, even though the argument is always integer anyway. This is generally unneeded in perl, but a2p can't tell if the argument is always going to be integer, so it leaves it in. You may wish to remove it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perl differentiates numeric comparison from string comparison. Awk has one operator for both that decides at run time which comparison to do. A2p does not try to do a complete job of awk emulation at this point. Instead it guesses which one you want. It's almost always right, but it can be spoofed. All such guesses are marked with the comment ""#???"". You should go through and check them. You might want to run at least once with the -w switch to perl, which will warn you if you use == where you should have used eq.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perl does not attempt to emulate the behavior of awk in which nonexistent array elements spring into existence simply by being referenced. If somehow you are relying on this mechanism to create null entries for a subsequent for...in, they won't be there in perl.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a2p makes a split line that assigns to a list of variables that looks like (Fld1, Fld2, Fld3...) you may want to rerun a2p using the -n option mentioned above. This will let you name the fields throughout the script. If it splits to an array instead, the script is probably referring to the number of fields somewhere.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The exit statement in awk doesn't necessarily exit; it goes to the END block if there is one. Awk scripts that do contortions within the END block to bypass the block under such circumstances can be simplified by removing the conditional in the END block and just exiting directly from the perl script.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perl has two kinds of array, numerically-indexed and associative. Perl associative arrays are called ``hashes''. Awk arrays are usually translated to hashes, but if you happen to know that the index is always going to be numeric you could change the {...} to [...]. Iteration over a hash is done using the keys() function, but iteration over an array is NOT. You might need to modify any loop that iterates over such an array.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awk starts by assuming OFMT has the value %.6g. Perl starts by assuming its equivalent, $#, to have the value %.20g. You'll want to set $# explicitly if you use the default value of OFMT.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Near the top of the line loop will be the split operation that is implicit in the awk script. There are times when you can move this down past some conditionals that test the entire record so that the split is not done as often.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For aesthetic reasons you may wish to change the array base $[ from 1 back to perl's default of 0, but remember to change all array subscripts AND all substr() and index() operations to match.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cute comments that say ``# Here is a workaround because awk is dumb'' are passed through unmodified.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Awk scripts are often embedded in a shell script that pipes stuff into and out of awk. Often the shell script wrapper can be incorporated into the perl script, since perl can start up pipes into and out of itself, and can do other things that awk can't do by itself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scripts that refer to the special variables RSTART and RLENGTH can often be simplified by referring to the variables $`, $&amp; and $', as long as they are within the scope of the pattern match that sets them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The produced perl script may have subroutines defined to deal with awk's semantics regarding getline and print. Since a2p usually picks correctness over efficiency. it is almost always possible to rewrite such code to be more efficient by discarding the semantic sugar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For efficiency, you may wish to remove the keyword from any return statement that is the last statement executed in a subroutine. A2p catches the most common case, but doesn't analyze embedded blocks for subtler cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ARGV[0] translates to $ARGV0, but ARGV[n] translates to $ARGV[$n]. A loop that tries to iterate over ARGV[0] won't find it.  &lt;br /&gt;ENVIRONMENT&lt;br /&gt;A2p uses no environment variables.  &lt;br /&gt;AUTHOR&lt;br /&gt;Larry Wall &lt;larry@wall.org&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;FILES&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SEE ALSO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; perl   The perl compiler/interpreter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; s2p    sed to perl translator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;DIAGNOSTICS&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;BUGS&lt;br /&gt;It would be possible to emulate awk's behavior in selecting string versus numeric operations at run time by inspection of the operands, but it would be gross and inefficient. Besides, a2p almost always guesses right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Storage for the awk syntax tree is currently static, and can run out. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linuxmanpages.com/man1/a2p.1.php"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3630907706258483178?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3630907706258483178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3630907706258483178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2011/01/a2p.html' title='A2P'/><author><name>njordewind</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00589181628691653527</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4085709393448861976</id><published>2010-02-25T13:29:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:10:39.178+02:00</updated><title type='text'>acpi</title><content type='html'>acpi [optionen]      &lt;br /&gt;zeigt Informationen zur Stromversorgung des Rechners an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -a                          &lt;br /&gt;liefert die Information, ob der Rechner an das Stromnetz angeschlossen ist&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -b                          &lt;br /&gt;dient dazu, den Batteriezustand anzuzeigen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -t                          &lt;br /&gt;dient zur Anzeige der Temperatur des Akkus&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -V&lt;br /&gt;dient zur Anzeige aller Informationen zur Energieversorgung des Rechners&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -B&lt;br /&gt;dient dazu, den Batteriezustand nicht anzuzeigen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -T&lt;br /&gt;dient zur Unterdrückung der Anzeige der Temperatur des Akkus&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -A&lt;br /&gt;verhindert die Anzeige, ob der Rechner an das Stromnetz angeschlossen ist&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -c&lt;br /&gt;verwendet Grad Celsius als Temperatureinheit (Voreinstellung)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -f&lt;br /&gt;verwendet Fahrenheit als Temperatureinheit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -k&lt;br /&gt;verwendet Kelvin als Temperatureinheit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -s&lt;br /&gt;zeigt zusätzlich Informationen zu Geräten an, die nicht installiert oder verfügbar sind (z.B. leere Akkuschächte)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acpi -S&lt;br /&gt;verhindert zusätzliche Informationen zu Geräten, die nicht installiert oder verfügbar sind (z.B. leere Akkuschächte)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4085709393448861976?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4085709393448861976'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4085709393448861976'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2010/02/acpi.html' title='acpi'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1249339703118884164</id><published>2010-02-22T09:31:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-22T16:07:48.186+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Impressum und Datenschutzhinweis</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://linux-befehle.org/impressum.php" target="_blank"&gt;Impressum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Auf dieser Website werden durch den Service anormal-tracker.de Daten zu Optimierungszwecken gesammelt und zwischengespeichert. Auf Basis dieser Daten werden komplett anonyme Auswertungen angeboten um das Angebot dieser Website zu verbessern. Für diesen Dienst werden Cookies eingesetzt. Bei Cookies handelt es sich um kleine Textdateien, die vom Internet-Browser zwischengespeichert werden. Die Cookies ermöglichen die Wiedererkennung des Besuchs, können aber niemandem zugeordnet werden. Die von anormal-tracker.de gespeicherten Daten können keinen Besucher persönlich identifizieren sondern geben lediglich Aufschluss über die eingesetzten Technologien (Browser, Auslösung etc.) und die Häufigkeit von Besuchen. Der Erhebung dieser Daten kann auf &lt;a href="http://anormal-tracker.de/widersprechen.php"&gt;anormal-tracker.de/widersprechen.php&lt;/a&gt; mit Wirkung für die Zukunft widersprochen werden.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1249339703118884164?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1249339703118884164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1249339703118884164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2010/02/impressum.html' title='Impressum und Datenschutzhinweis'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6565591089261862970</id><published>2010-02-06T15:26:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T15:26:05.184+02:00</updated><title type='text'>The 1 Million Tux project relaunched</title><content type='html'>We are searching 1'000'000 people who know Linux as a platform and have fallen in love with it. Are you one of them? &lt;a href="http://1-million-tux.linux-befehle.org/index3w.php"&gt;Just register in our site!&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This page exists as a apreciation to Linux and Open Source and to make it more popular. The global amount of Linuxers are incomprehensible low and sometimes scary. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 Million Tux relaunched at 1. February 2010 to get better and more useful in the stats of distribution, GUI, country and browser, but all the old entries got lost :( If you like our projekt, please sign in again. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not a counting page, that means that we are not interested in finding out what the best distribution or GUI is We only want to know how many people really like a open source platform with all the flexibility and have fallen in love with it. Although many users think that we are trying to compete directly to Linux Counter. We like to think of ourselfs like a decication site to all the users in the world who like and have contributed to make Linux and Open Source a better place!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6565591089261862970?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6565591089261862970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6565591089261862970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2010/02/1-million-tux-project-relaunched.html' title='The 1 Million Tux project relaunched'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4137407669334484301</id><published>2010-02-06T15:19:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T15:21:17.955+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Relaunch des Projekts 1 Million Tux</title><content type='html'>Wir suchen 1000000 Menschen, die Linux als Betriebssystem kennen und schätzen gelernt haben. Gehörst du dazu? &lt;a href="http://1-million-tux.linux-befehle.org/index.php"&gt;Dann trage dich auf unserer Seite ein!&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Das Projekt wurde am 1. Februar 2010 ERNEUT GESTARTED, um die vielen Ungereimtheiten der ersten Version auszubügeln. Aus Gründen der Ausgewogenheit wurden alle bisherigen Einträge gelöscht. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diese Seite entstand eigentlich nur aus der Idee, Linux und Open Source zu würdigen und damit noch bekannter zu machen. Der weltweite Anteil der Linux-User ist ja noch immer erschreckend und unverständlich gering. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es geht bei diesem Projekt nicht etwa darum, die Anzahl der weltweiten Linux-User zu erfassen oder herauszufinden, welche Distribution oder GUI die Beste ist (Also bitte keine "Distro-Kriege" anfangen), sondern um Menschen, die ein freies Betriebssystem mit seinen vielfältigen Varianten zu würdigen wissen. Unsere Seite soll auch keine Konkurrenz zum Linux Counter sein, obwohl das viele Besucher anzunehmen scheinen! Man könnte sie eher als eines "Lobeshymne" an all die Menschen bezeichnen, die durch ihre Arbeit zur Entwicklung von Linux und freier Software beitragen.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4137407669334484301?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4137407669334484301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4137407669334484301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2010/02/1-million-tux-relaunched.html' title='Relaunch des Projekts 1 Million Tux'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5558288795469165883</id><published>2010-01-24T22:52:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-07T12:49:22.142+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Der Tux Timer als igoogle-Gadget</title><content type='html'>Eine kleine Uhr für die igoogle-Seite (siehe rechts auf dieser Seite), für alle, die den Tux besonders mögen:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/ig/adde?moduleurl=http://1-million-tux.linux-befehle.org/tuxtime.xml" target="_blank"&gt;Tux Time (reload every second)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/ig/adde?moduleurl=http://1-million-tux.linux-befehle.org/tuxtime5s.xml" target="_blank"&gt;Tux Time (reload every 5 seconds)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/ig/adde?moduleurl=http://1-million-tux.linux-befehle.org/tuxtimenever.xml" target="_blank"&gt;Tux Time (reload every minute)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5558288795469165883?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5558288795469165883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5558288795469165883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2010/01/der-tux-timer-als-igoogle-gadget.html' title='Der Tux Timer als igoogle-Gadget'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4035538632438546557</id><published>2009-07-23T11:33:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-23T11:37:07.414+03:00</updated><title type='text'>tty - Im Textmodus</title><content type='html'>Eine sehr schöne Übersicht über die verschiedenen Terminals habe ich auf der Seite von Hans Fährmann gefunden: &lt;a href="http://tty.manpath.de/" target="_blank"&gt;tty - Im Textmodus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4035538632438546557?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4035538632438546557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4035538632438546557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/07/tty-im-textmodus.html' title='tty - Im Textmodus'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-57528468239369590</id><published>2009-05-17T17:51:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:10:12.758+02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='yacpi'/><title type='text'>yacpi</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;yacpi zeigt Informationen zur Energieversorgung des Rechners an &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -p zeigt nur den reinen Text an&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -l erneuert die Anzeige jede Sekunde&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -n zeigt auch nicht gefundene Geräte an (z.B. Lüfter)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -d definiert die Anzahl der Aktualisierung in Sekunden&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -b zeigt nur den Batteriestatus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -a zeigt nur den Status des Ladegerätes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -f zeigt nur Informationen über den Lüfter an&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -t zeigt nur Informationen über die Temperatur an&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yacpi -c zeigt nur die CPU-Frequenz an&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-57528468239369590?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/57528468239369590'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/57528468239369590'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/05/yacpi.html' title='yacpi'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-161712059089432762</id><published>2009-04-30T09:48:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:09:22.566+02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kbd_mode'/><title type='text'>kbd_mode</title><content type='html'>kbd_mode [OPTIONEN]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;gibt den aktuellen Tastaturmodus aus oder ändert ihn. Zur Verfügung stehen UNICODE, RAW, MEDIUMRAW oder XLATE.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-a setzt den Tastaturmodus auf XLATE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-k setzt den Tastaturmodus auf MEDIUMRAW&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-s  setzt den Tastaturmodus auf RAW&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-u setzt den Tastaturmodus auf UNIMODE&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-161712059089432762?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/161712059089432762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/161712059089432762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/kbdmode.html' title='kbd_mode'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8715866257893143383</id><published>2009-04-19T17:58:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T22:32:11.902+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dmesg'/><title type='text'>dmesg</title><content type='html'>dmesg&lt;br /&gt;zeigt Nachrichten vom Kernel Buffer an&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8715866257893143383?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8715866257893143383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8715866257893143383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/dmesg.html' title='dmesg'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5053799152272202319</id><published>2009-04-19T17:41:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:08:55.086+02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cal'/><title type='text'>cal</title><content type='html'>cal -3 &lt;br /&gt;zeigt einen Kalender mit dem Vormonat, dem aktuellen Monat und dem Folgemonat an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cal -m&lt;br /&gt;zeigt einen Kalender mit Montag als erstem Wochentag an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cal -y&lt;br /&gt;zeigt einen Kalender für das komplette Jahr an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cal -j&lt;br /&gt;zeigt den julianischen Kalender im Terminal an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cal&lt;br /&gt;zeigt einen Kalender im Terminal an&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5053799152272202319?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5053799152272202319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5053799152272202319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/cal.html' title='cal'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1144884374917685492</id><published>2009-04-19T16:26:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T22:33:00.389+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppmtopgm'/><title type='text'>ppmtopgm</title><content type='html'>djpeg "original.jpg" | ppmtopgm | cjpeg -qual 70 &gt;"ziel.jpg"&lt;br /&gt;wandelt ein mehrfarbiges Bild in Schwarz-Weiss um und speichert mit einem Komprimierungsfaktor von 70&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1144884374917685492?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1144884374917685492'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1144884374917685492'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/ppmtopgm.html' title='ppmtopgm'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3351869309531898324</id><published>2009-04-19T14:23:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T22:33:13.762+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lastlog'/><title type='text'>lastlog</title><content type='html'>lastlog&lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, wer sich wann zuletzt eingeloggt hat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lastlog -u BENUTZER&lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, wann sich der entsprechende BENUTZER zuletzt eingeloggt hat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lastlog -t n&lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, wer sich innerhalb der letzten n Tage wann zuletzt eingeloggt hat&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3351869309531898324?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3351869309531898324'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3351869309531898324'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lastlog.html' title='lastlog'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3463099495644049358</id><published>2009-04-14T21:54:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-14T21:55:07.995+03:00</updated><title type='text'>printenv</title><content type='html'>gibt sämtliche Umgebungsvariablen aus.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3463099495644049358?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3463099495644049358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3463099495644049358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/printenv.html' title='printenv'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-906757333516362864</id><published>2009-04-06T23:25:00.009+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T22:35:24.227+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='xman'/><title type='text'>xman</title><content type='html'>xman &lt;br&gt; ruft die man-Dateien in einer grafischen Oberfläche auf &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-906757333516362864?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/906757333516362864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/906757333516362864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/xman.html' title='xman'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6168318720642614888</id><published>2009-04-06T23:25:00.008+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T22:35:09.391+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='yes'/><title type='text'>yes</title><content type='html'>yes &lt;br&gt; gibt dauerhaft "yes" aus. Das kann sinnvoll sein, wenn ein anderen Programm immer eine Bestätigung mit Yes erfordert. So kann man die Ausgabe von Yes an die EIngabe des anderen Programms umleiten und ersparrt sich so die manuelle bestätigung jeder einzelnen Zeile. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6168318720642614888?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6168318720642614888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6168318720642614888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/yes.html' title='yes'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3938143886154479000</id><published>2009-04-06T23:25:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:25:31.680+03:00</updated><title type='text'>xkill</title><content type='html'>xkill &lt;br&gt; ist dazu geeignet, Programme mit grafischer Oberfläche zu beenden, wenn diese z.B. nicht mehr auf Eingaben reagieren. Einfach xkill in der Shell eingeben und dann das Fenster der entsprechenden Anwendung anklicken &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3938143886154479000?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3938143886154479000'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3938143886154479000'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/xkill.html' title='xkill'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6137636432580188410</id><published>2009-04-06T23:25:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:25:08.942+03:00</updated><title type='text'>write</title><content type='html'>write &lt;i&gt;username&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt; ermöglicht es, einem anderen Benutzer eine Nachricht zu senden. Nach der Ausführung des Kommandos werden alle eingegebenen Zeichen bis STRG+D zum Terminal des angegebenen Benutzers übertragen. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6137636432580188410?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6137636432580188410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6137636432580188410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/write.html' title='write'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1406624717789057476</id><published>2009-04-06T23:24:00.007+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:03:34.619+02:00</updated><title type='text'>who</title><content type='html'>who &lt;br /&gt;gibt an, welche Benutzer eingeloggt sind &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;who -m &lt;br /&gt;gibt den Benutzernamen der gerade aktiven Konsole an. Entspricht who am i &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;who [optionen] &lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, welche Systembenutzer eingeloggt sind.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1406624717789057476?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1406624717789057476'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1406624717789057476'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/who.html' title='who'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-579432079413731959</id><published>2009-04-06T23:24:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:24:53.557+03:00</updated><title type='text'>whoami</title><content type='html'>whoami &lt;br&gt; zeigt den eigenen Benutzernamen an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-579432079413731959?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/579432079413731959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/579432079413731959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/whoami.html' title='whoami'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2602268510069826124</id><published>2009-04-06T23:24:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:24:21.983+03:00</updated><title type='text'>which</title><content type='html'>which [Programmname] &lt;br&gt; dient zum Auffinden des Verzeichnisses, in welchem das betreffende Programm gespeichert ist &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2602268510069826124?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2602268510069826124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2602268510069826124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/which.html' title='which'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3632478858189089875</id><published>2009-04-06T23:23:00.007+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:07:20.975+02:00</updated><title type='text'>whereis</title><content type='html'>whereis datei&lt;br /&gt;durchsucht alle üblichen Pfade für Binärdateien, man-Dateien und Quellcode nach dem angegebenen Dateinamen. whereis ist weniger gründlich als find, aber deutlich schneller. Die man-Seite zu whereis listet auf, welche Verzeichnisse durchsucht werden.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3632478858189089875?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3632478858189089875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3632478858189089875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/whereis.html' title='whereis'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7811520569640291949</id><published>2009-04-06T23:23:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:23:50.803+03:00</updated><title type='text'>whatis</title><content type='html'>whatis SUCHWORT &lt;br&gt; dient zum Durchsuchen der Kurzbeschreibungen der in der whatis-Datenbank verfügbaren Manpages. Für jeden Treffer wird eine einzeilige Beschreibung auf der Standardausgabe ausgegeben. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7811520569640291949?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7811520569640291949'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7811520569640291949'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/whatis.html' title='whatis'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8139449557298949017</id><published>2009-04-06T23:23:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:23:32.290+03:00</updated><title type='text'>wget</title><content type='html'>wget -b &lt;br&gt; führt den Download als Hintergrundprozess durch und schreibt alle Statusmeldungen in die Datei wget-log. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wget -c &lt;br&gt; nimmt einen unterbrochenen Download wieder auf. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wget -q &lt;br&gt; verzichtet auf die Ausgabe von Statusmeldungen (quiet) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wget -t n bzw. --tries=n &lt;br&gt; unternimmt bei einem Verbindungsabbruch n Versuche. Mit -t 0 versucht wget solange sein Glück, bis der Download gelungen ist, oder das Kommando abgebrochen wird. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wget [optionen] url1 url2 ... &lt;br&gt; lädt Dateien von HTTP-, HTTPS- und FTP-Servern herunter. wget kann unterbrochene Downloads wieder aufnehmen, rekursiv Links verfolgen und eignet sich zur Automatisierung von Downloads. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8139449557298949017?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8139449557298949017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8139449557298949017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/wget.html' title='wget'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5026495884256766700</id><published>2009-04-06T23:22:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:06:25.616+02:00</updated><title type='text'>watch</title><content type='html'>watch --difference &lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, was sich seit dem letzten Aufruf geändert hat. Bei der Option --difference werden die Änderungen kumulativ angezeigt. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;watch --interval Sekunden &lt;br /&gt;führt einen Befehl alle n Sekunden aus &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;watch -d &lt;br /&gt;zeigt an, was sich seit dem letzten Aufruf geändert hat. Gut zu beobachten bei watch -d date &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;watch -n Sekunden &lt;br /&gt;führt einen Befehl alle n Sekunden aus &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;watch BEFEHL &lt;br /&gt;führt einen Befehl solange wiederholt aus, bis der Prozess abgebrochen wird. Das Standardintervall beträgt 2 Sekunden&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5026495884256766700?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5026495884256766700'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5026495884256766700'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/watch.html' title='watch'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5724710556270859233</id><published>2009-04-06T23:22:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:22:38.344+03:00</updated><title type='text'>wc</title><content type='html'>wc -c [Datei] &lt;br&gt; gibt die Anzahl der Zeichen der entsprechenden Datei aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wc -l [Datei] &lt;br&gt; gibt die Anzahl der Zeilen der entsprechenden Datei aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wc -w [Datei] &lt;br&gt; gibt die Anzahl der Worte der entsprechenden Datei aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wc [Datei] &lt;br&gt; gibt die Anzahl der Zeilen, Worte und Zeichen der entsprechenden Datei aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5724710556270859233?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5724710556270859233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5724710556270859233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/wc.html' title='wc'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-9137410429462828790</id><published>2009-04-06T23:21:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2010-02-25T13:26:45.753+02:00</updated><title type='text'>wait</title><content type='html'>wait [prozessnummer]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wartet auf das Ende des angegebenen Hintergrundprozesses. Wenn keine Prozessnummer angegeben wird, wartet das Kommando auf das Ende aller laufenden, von der Shell gestarteten Hintergrundprozesse.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-9137410429462828790?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/9137410429462828790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/9137410429462828790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/wait.html' title='wait'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5034644383974842256</id><published>2009-04-06T23:20:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:21:46.299+03:00</updated><title type='text'>w</title><content type='html'>w &lt;br&gt; zeigt an, welche Systembenutzer eingeloggt sind. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;w -h &lt;br&gt; zeigt an, welche Systembenutzer eingeloggt sind. Bei -h wird die Kopfzeile weggelassen. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5034644383974842256?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5034644383974842256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5034644383974842256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/w.html' title='w'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7313579230759695344</id><published>2009-04-06T23:19:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:20:12.784+03:00</updated><title type='text'>vdir</title><content type='html'>vdir --all &lt;br&gt; zeigt auch versteckte Dateien an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir --color=never &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Inhalt des Verzeichnis ohne verschiedene Farben an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir --full-time &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Zeiten vollständig an, statt sie abzukürzen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -A &lt;br&gt; liefert eine ausführliche Liste des Verzeichnisinhaltes, allerdings werden . und .. nicht angezeigt &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -a &lt;br&gt; zeigt auch versteckte Dateien an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -B &lt;br&gt; ignoriert Backup-Dateien (Dateien, die ~ enden) bei der Ausgabe &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -b &lt;br&gt; zeigt undarstellbare Zeichen als Oktalzahl an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -C &lt;br&gt; gibt die Dateinamen spaltenweise aus (Standardeinstellung) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -c &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Sortierung anhand der letzten Statusänderung (nicht die Änderung des Inhaltes) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -f &lt;br&gt; sortiert die Dateinamen aufgrund ihrer physikalischen Position im Verzeichnis &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -G &lt;br&gt; unterdrückt den Gruppennamen bei der Ausgabe im erweiterten Format &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -h &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Dateigrössen in Kilobyte und Megabyte an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -i &lt;br&gt; gibt zusätzlich die Inode-Nummer jeder Datei an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -k &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe der Dateilänge in KByte &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -m &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer durch Kommata getrennten Namensliste &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -n &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe der Gruppen- und Benutzer-ID statt der entsprechenden Namen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -o &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe ohne den Gruppennamen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -q &lt;br&gt; zeigt undarstellbare Zeichen als Fragezeichen an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -S &lt;br&gt; sortiert die Dateinamen aufgrund ihrer Grösse absteigend &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -s &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Darstellung der Dateinlänge in 512-Byte-Blöcken &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -U &lt;br&gt; gibt den Verzeichnisinhalt unsortiert aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir -X &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Sortierung aufgrund der Dateinamenserweiterung &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vdir [Optionen] [DATEIEN] &lt;br&gt; liefert eine ausführliche Auflistung des Verzeichnisinhaltes und ist vergleichbar mit ls -lb. Für vdir gelten dieselben Optionen wie für ls. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7313579230759695344?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7313579230759695344'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7313579230759695344'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/vdir.html' title='vdir'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7116113618071422448</id><published>2009-04-06T23:19:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:19:47.314+03:00</updated><title type='text'>users</title><content type='html'>users &lt;br&gt; zeigt alle angemeldeten Benutzer an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7116113618071422448?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7116113618071422448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7116113618071422448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/users.html' title='users'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1535867334716766232</id><published>2009-04-06T23:19:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:19:28.538+03:00</updated><title type='text'>userdel</title><content type='html'>userdel -r &lt;br&gt; löscht auch das gesamte Heimatverzeichnis sowie die Mail-Inbox des Benutzers. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;userdel name &lt;br&gt; dient dazu, den Benutzeraccount zu löschen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1535867334716766232?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1535867334716766232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1535867334716766232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/userdel.html' title='userdel'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4510545069569079462</id><published>2009-04-06T23:18:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T23:19:08.324+03:00</updated><title type='text'>uptime</title><content type='html'>uptime &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Prozessorauslastung und -laufzeit an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4510545069569079462?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4510545069569079462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4510545069569079462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/uptime.html' title='uptime'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-925769217413136094</id><published>2009-04-06T20:11:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:11:57.697+03:00</updated><title type='text'>updatedb</title><content type='html'>updatedb &lt;br&gt; dient zum Aktualisieren der Datenbank, die mit dem Befehl "locate" durchsucht wird (root-Rechte erforderlich). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-925769217413136094?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/925769217413136094'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/925769217413136094'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/updatedb.html' title='updatedb'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1725717624452201845</id><published>2009-04-06T20:11:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:11:37.284+03:00</updated><title type='text'>uname</title><content type='html'>uname -a &lt;br&gt; gibt Kernel-Informationen aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1725717624452201845?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1725717624452201845'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1725717624452201845'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/uname.html' title='uname'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-372660728783710178</id><published>2009-04-06T20:11:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:11:20.729+03:00</updated><title type='text'>unalias</title><content type='html'>unalias -a &lt;br&gt; dient zum Entfernen aller Aliase &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;unalias (NAME) &lt;br&gt; dient zum Entfernen des entsprechenden NAMENS aus der alias-Liste &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-372660728783710178?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/372660728783710178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/372660728783710178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/unalias.html' title='unalias'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5495656124520999120</id><published>2009-04-06T20:10:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:11:01.959+03:00</updated><title type='text'>type</title><content type='html'>type [BEFEHL] &lt;br&gt; gibt Informationen darüber aus, ob es sich bei dem BEFEHL um einen UNIX-Befehl, einen Alias, ein Shell-Schlüsselwort, eine Shell-Funktion oder einen eingebauten Befehl handelt &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5495656124520999120?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5495656124520999120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5495656124520999120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/type.html' title='type'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7259766563468194986</id><published>2009-04-06T20:10:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:10:41.784+03:00</updated><title type='text'>tty</title><content type='html'>tty &lt;br&gt; gibt den Dateinamen des verbundenen Terminals auf der Standardausgabe an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7259766563468194986?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7259766563468194986'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7259766563468194986'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/tty.html' title='tty'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7500423418638405392</id><published>2009-04-06T20:10:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:10:25.003+03:00</updated><title type='text'>touch</title><content type='html'>touch [bestehende Datei] &lt;br&gt; verändert den Zeitstempel der bestehenden Datei. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;touch [neue Datei] &lt;br&gt; erzeugt die leere Datei [neue Datei] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7500423418638405392?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7500423418638405392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7500423418638405392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/touch.html' title='touch'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4202409764520050385</id><published>2009-04-06T20:10:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:10:09.068+03:00</updated><title type='text'>top</title><content type='html'>top &lt;br&gt; zeigt die höchsten Ressourcenverbraucher an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4202409764520050385?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4202409764520050385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4202409764520050385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/top.html' title='top'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5937641276939026470</id><published>2009-04-06T20:09:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:09:29.022+03:00</updated><title type='text'>tload</title><content type='html'>tload &lt;br&gt; zeigt die mittlere Systemlast in einer einfachen ASCII-Grafik im Terminal an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tload -d n &lt;br&gt; bestimmt die Verzögerung zwischen zwei Updates in n Sekunden &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tload tty &lt;br&gt; zeigt die mittlere Systemlast in einer einfachen ASCII-Grafik in dem als tty angebenenen Terminal an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5937641276939026470?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5937641276939026470'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5937641276939026470'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/tload.html' title='tload'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3387978379064425323</id><published>2009-04-06T20:08:00.008+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:05:02.503+02:00</updated><title type='text'>tailf</title><content type='html'>tailf DATEI &lt;br /&gt;gibt die letzten 10 Zeilen der DATEI aus und wartet dann, ob die Datei wächst. Wird beispielsweise verwendet, um Logdateien zu verfolgen.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3387978379064425323?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3387978379064425323'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3387978379064425323'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/tailf.html' title='tailf'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-12804552360138734</id><published>2009-04-06T20:08:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:09:11.437+03:00</updated><title type='text'>times</title><content type='html'>times &lt;br&gt; gibt die aufgelaufenen Prozesslaufzeiten getrennt nach System und Benutzer aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-12804552360138734?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/12804552360138734'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/12804552360138734'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/times.html' title='times'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4849279969008241685</id><published>2009-04-06T20:08:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:08:54.162+03:00</updated><title type='text'>time</title><content type='html'>time BEFEHL &lt;br&gt; führt den angegebenen Befehl aus und gibt die Summen für die Systemzeit, die Benutzerzeit und die verstrichene Zeit aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4849279969008241685?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4849279969008241685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4849279969008241685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/time.html' title='time'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8477173485746509595</id><published>2009-04-06T20:08:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:08:17.387+03:00</updated><title type='text'>tail</title><content type='html'>tail -c n &lt;br&gt; erzeugt die Ausgabe der letzten n Zeichen einer Datei &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tail -n N &lt;br&gt; erzeugt die Ausgabe der letzten N Zeilen einer Datei &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tail -q &lt;br&gt; verhindert die Ausgabe der Dateinamen als Kopfzeile &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tail -v &lt;br&gt; führt zur Ausgabe des Dateinamens vor der Ausgabe &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tail [optionen] [Datei] &lt;br&gt; gibt die letzten zehn Zeilen einer Datei aua &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8477173485746509595?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8477173485746509595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8477173485746509595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/tail.html' title='tail'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7621406186921576233</id><published>2009-04-06T20:07:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:07:45.324+03:00</updated><title type='text'>tac</title><content type='html'>tac DATEI &lt;br&gt; gibt die angebene DATEI rückwärts aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7621406186921576233?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7621406186921576233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7621406186921576233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/tac.html' title='tac'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3801961467648584050</id><published>2009-04-06T20:07:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:07:24.618+03:00</updated><title type='text'>sum</title><content type='html'>sum datei &lt;br&gt; berechnet eine 16-Bit-Prüfsumme und ermittelt die Anzahl der Blöcke, die die Datei auf der Festplatte belegt. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3801961467648584050?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3801961467648584050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3801961467648584050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/sum.html' title='sum'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5803069289936471738</id><published>2009-04-06T20:07:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:07:09.121+03:00</updated><title type='text'>startx</title><content type='html'>startx &lt;br&gt; startet das X-Window-System und eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5803069289936471738?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5803069289936471738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5803069289936471738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/startx.html' title='startx'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8735147154538265574</id><published>2009-04-06T20:06:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:06:40.773+03:00</updated><title type='text'>shutdown</title><content type='html'>shutdown -c &lt;br&gt; bricht einen bereits eingeleiteten shutdown-Vorgang ab (sofern das noch möglich ist). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -f &lt;br&gt; bewirkt das Gleiche wie shutdown -r, nur schneller. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -F &lt;br&gt; bewirkt eine Überprüfung der Dateisysteme beim nächsten Neustart. shutdown erzeugt zu diesem Zweck die Datei /forcefsck. Ist sie vorhanden, wird bei den meisten Distributionen beim Neustart eine Dateisystemüberprüfung ausgelöst. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -h &lt;br&gt; hält das System nach dem Herunterfahren an. Der Rechner reagiert dann nicht mehr auf Eingaben. Auf dem Bildschirm erscheint die Meldung &lt;i&gt;system halted&lt;/i&gt;. Der Rechner kann anschliessend ausgeschaltet werden. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -n &lt;br&gt; führt den shutdown besonders schnell aus (unter Umgehung der INIT-V-Prozesse). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -r &lt;br&gt; veranlasst nach dem Herunterfahren des Systems einen Neustart. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown -t &lt;i&gt;sekunden&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt; bestimmt, wie lange zwischen der Warnnachricht und dem Kill-Signal für die Prozesse gewartet werden soll (normalerweise zwanzig sekunden). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;shutdown [optionen] zeitpunkt [nachricht] &lt;br&gt; fährt den Rechner hinunter. Als Zeitpunkt muss entweder eine Uhrzeit (hh:mm), die Anzahl der Minuten gerechnet von der aktuellen Zeit (+m) oder das Schlüsselwort now (also sofort) angegeben werden. shutdown kann nur von root ausgeführt werden. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8735147154538265574?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8735147154538265574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8735147154538265574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/shutdown.html' title='shutdown'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2348156426169156206</id><published>2009-04-06T20:05:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-08T09:23:19.783+03:00</updated><title type='text'>rm</title><content type='html'>rm -f&lt;br /&gt;löscht ohne Rückfragen (auch Verzeichnisse). VORSICHT!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rm -i bzw. --interactive&lt;br /&gt;zeigt vor dem Löschen jeder einzelnen Datei eine Rückfrage an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rm -r bzw. -R bzw. --recursive&lt;br /&gt;löscht auch Dateien in allen Unterverzeichnissen (VORSICHT!). Wenn dabei der gesamte Inhalt des Unterverzeichnisses gelöscht wird, wird auch das Unterverzeichnis selbst eliminiert.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rm -v bzw. --verbose&lt;br /&gt;erklärt die durchgeführten Tätigkeiten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rm [DATEI]&lt;br /&gt;löscht die angegebene Datei .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rm [optionen] dateien&lt;br /&gt;löscht die angebenen Dateien. Verzeichnisse werden, sofern nicht die Option -r verwendet wird, nicht gelöscht.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2348156426169156206?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2348156426169156206'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2348156426169156206'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/rm.html' title='rm'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1864648490726230106</id><published>2009-04-06T20:05:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:05:18.158+03:00</updated><title type='text'>rev</title><content type='html'>rev DATEI &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer umgedrehten Ausgabe der Zeilen der DATEI auf der Standardausgabe. Ohne Angabe einer Datei liest dieser Befehl von Standardeingabe &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1864648490726230106?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1864648490726230106'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1864648490726230106'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/rev.html' title='rev'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6064259485493700366</id><published>2009-04-06T20:04:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:05:02.486+03:00</updated><title type='text'>reset</title><content type='html'>reset &lt;br&gt; löscht den Inhalt des Bildschirmes. Das Terminal wird hierbei in den Einschaltzustand zurückgesetzt. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6064259485493700366?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6064259485493700366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6064259485493700366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/reset.html' title='reset'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3180909827403875865</id><published>2009-04-06T20:04:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:04:44.935+03:00</updated><title type='text'>rename</title><content type='html'>rename ALT NEU DATEI(EN) &lt;br&gt; dient zum Umbenennen von Dateien. Beispielsweise werden alle Dateien in der Form pNUMMER.jpg durch den Aufruf von rename p Januar *jpg in JanuarNummer.jpg umgenannt &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3180909827403875865?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3180909827403875865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3180909827403875865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/rename.html' title='rename'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6969912722415980869</id><published>2009-04-06T20:04:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:04:25.353+03:00</updated><title type='text'>reboot</title><content type='html'>reboot &lt;br&gt; führt zu einem Neustart des Systems (root-Rechte erforderlich). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;reboot -d &lt;br&gt; verhindert einen Eintrag in die Datei /var/log/wtmp &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;reboot -f &lt;br&gt; ruft auch dann reboot auf, wenn eigentlich shutdown aufgerufen werden würde &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;reboot -i &lt;br&gt; fährt vor dem Neustart die Netzwerk-Interfaces herunter &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;reboot -n &lt;br&gt; verhindert den Aufruf von sync &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;reboot -w &lt;br&gt; führt keinen Neustart durch, sondern schreibt nur einen Eintrag in die Datei /var/log/wtmp &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6969912722415980869?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6969912722415980869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6969912722415980869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/reboot.html' title='reboot'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2118913033119615319</id><published>2009-04-06T20:03:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:04:03.476+03:00</updated><title type='text'>rdjpgcom</title><content type='html'>rdjpgcom &lt;br&gt; zeigt eventuell vorhandene Kommentare in JPGs an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2118913033119615319?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2118913033119615319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2118913033119615319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/rdjpgcom.html' title='rdjpgcom'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-233980461029571191</id><published>2009-04-06T20:03:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:03:39.532+03:00</updated><title type='text'>quotastats</title><content type='html'>quotastats &lt;br&gt; gibt einen Bericht über die vom Kernel gesammelten Quotenstatistiken aus (root-Rechte erforderlich) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-233980461029571191?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/233980461029571191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/233980461029571191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/quotastats.html' title='quotastats'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4902955115502031692</id><published>2009-04-06T20:03:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:03:12.470+03:00</updated><title type='text'>pwd</title><content type='html'>pwd &lt;br&gt; zeigt das Verzeichnis an, in dem man sich aktuell befindet &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4902955115502031692?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4902955115502031692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4902955115502031692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/pwd.html' title='pwd'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2303590889252617651</id><published>2009-04-06T20:02:00.007+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:04:03.329+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ps</title><content type='html'>ps -AF &lt;br /&gt;gibt Informationen über die laufenden Prozesse aller Benutzer inklusive Pfadangaben aus.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2303590889252617651?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2303590889252617651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2303590889252617651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/ps.html' title='ps'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8104029490649136031</id><published>2009-04-06T20:02:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:02:54.069+03:00</updated><title type='text'>pstree</title><content type='html'>pstree &lt;br&gt; gibt die laufenden Prozesse als Verzeichnisbaum aus, aus dem sich ersehen lässt, welche Kindprozesse ein bestimmter Prozess hat. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8104029490649136031?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8104029490649136031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8104029490649136031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/pstree.html' title='pstree'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2933836921299302673</id><published>2009-04-06T20:02:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:02:10.616+03:00</updated><title type='text'>pidof</title><content type='html'>pidof -o &lt;br&gt; liefert auch die Prozessnummern von laufenden Scripts. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pidof &lt;i&gt;programmname&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt; ermittelt die Prozessnummer für ein laufendes Programm. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2933836921299302673?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2933836921299302673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2933836921299302673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/pidof.html' title='pidof'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7005087265956750860</id><published>2009-04-06T20:01:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:01:49.670+03:00</updated><title type='text'>passwd</title><content type='html'>passwd &lt;br&gt; ändert das Passwort des aktuellen Benutzers &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7005087265956750860?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7005087265956750860'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7005087265956750860'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/passwd.html' title='passwd'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7020088780332807266</id><published>2009-04-06T20:00:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:01:11.699+03:00</updated><title type='text'>oclock</title><content type='html'>oclock &lt;br&gt; zeigt eine Analoguhr an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7020088780332807266?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7020088780332807266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7020088780332807266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/oclock.html' title='oclock'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4907717181174713026</id><published>2009-04-06T19:59:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T20:00:10.311+03:00</updated><title type='text'>nl</title><content type='html'>nl DATEI &lt;br&gt; gibt die DATEI mit Zeilennummern aus. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4907717181174713026?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4907717181174713026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4907717181174713026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/nl.html' title='nl'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7655874592565703124</id><published>2009-04-06T19:58:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-06T19:59:42.785+03:00</updated><title type='text'>netstat</title><content type='html'>netstat &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Netzwerkstatus an (TCP/IP-Befehl) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7655874592565703124?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7655874592565703124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7655874592565703124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/netstat.html' title='netstat'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2078012997942928334</id><published>2009-04-05T15:55:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:55:53.255+03:00</updated><title type='text'>mv</title><content type='html'>mv [DATEI] [VERZ] &lt;br&gt; verschiebt Datei [DATEI] ins Verzeichnis [VERZ] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mv [DATEI1] [DATEI2] &lt;br&gt; benennt Datei [DATEI1] in [DATEI2] um &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2078012997942928334?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2078012997942928334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2078012997942928334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/mv.html' title='mv'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-1858191123079161561</id><published>2009-04-05T15:55:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:55:28.117+03:00</updated><title type='text'>mount</title><content type='html'>mount &lt;br&gt; zeigt alle gemounteten Partitionen und Geräte an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mount --move ALTES VERZEICHNIS NEUES VERZEICHNIS &lt;br&gt; dient zum Verschieben eines eingehängten Gerätes. Optionen und unterhalb eingehängte Dateisysteme bleiben hierbei erhalten. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mount -a &lt;br&gt; dient zum Einhängen aller in der /etc/fstab genannten Dateisysteme &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mount -f &lt;br&gt; täuscht ein Einhängen nur vor. Dient zur Überprüfung des Gerätes und der Verzeichnisse &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mount -l &lt;br&gt; gibt die Dateisystem-Label aus, soweit diese verfügbar sind &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mount -n &lt;br&gt; verhindert einen Eintrag des Einhängen in /etc/mtab &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-1858191123079161561?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1858191123079161561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/1858191123079161561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/mount.html' title='mount'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7731715577711007891</id><published>2009-04-05T15:54:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:55:03.154+03:00</updated><title type='text'>more</title><content type='html'>more -n [Datei] &lt;br&gt; zeigt jeweils n Zeilen der Datei an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;more [DATEI] &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Inhalt der Datei seitenweise in der Shell an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;more +n [Datei] &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Datei ab den n-ten Zeile an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7731715577711007891?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7731715577711007891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7731715577711007891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/more.html' title='more'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6025744862007860275</id><published>2009-04-05T15:53:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:54:01.970+03:00</updated><title type='text'>modinfo</title><content type='html'>modinfo [MODULNAME] &lt;br&gt; gibt Information über entsprechende Modul aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6025744862007860275?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6025744862007860275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6025744862007860275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/modinfo.html' title='modinfo'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8721988293335183842</id><published>2009-04-05T15:53:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:53:31.333+03:00</updated><title type='text'>mkdir</title><content type='html'>mkdir -p Verzeichnis1/Verzeichnis2/Verzeichnis3 &lt;br&gt; dient zum Anlegen von Unterverzeichnissen in einem nicht-existenten Verzeichnis. In diesem Fall ist Verzeichnis 3 ein Unterverzeichnis von Verzeichnis 2, welches wiederum ein Unterverzeichnis von Verzeichnis 1 ist &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mkdir verzeichnis &lt;br&gt; dient zum Erstellen eines neuen Verzeichnisses &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8721988293335183842?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8721988293335183842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8721988293335183842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/mkdir.html' title='mkdir'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2838406750297641150</id><published>2009-04-05T15:51:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:52:02.616+03:00</updated><title type='text'>md5sum</title><content type='html'>md5sum dateien &lt;br&gt; md5sum berechnet Prüfsummer zu allen angegebenen Dateien. Diese können dazu verwendet werden, um nach der Übertragung einer Datei sicherzustellen, dass die Datei unverändert ist. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2838406750297641150?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2838406750297641150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2838406750297641150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/md5sum.html' title='md5sum'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2628390010487888446</id><published>2009-04-05T15:49:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:49:56.181+03:00</updated><title type='text'>man</title><content type='html'>man -a &lt;br&gt; zeigt der Reihe nach alle gleichnamigen man-Seiten an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;man -f schlüsselwort &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Bedeutung eines Schlüsselwortes an. Entspricht dem Kommando whatis thema. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;man -k schlüsselwort &lt;br&gt; zeigt eine Liste aller vorhandenen man-Texte an, in denen das Schlüsselwort vorkommt. Entspricht dem Kommando apropos thema. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;man [gruppe] [optionen] name &lt;br&gt; man zeigt Online-Informationen zum angegebenen Kommando bzw. zur angegebenen Datei an. Durch die Angabe einer Gruppe kann die Suche eingeschränkt werden. Wichtige Gruppen sind 1 (Benutzerkommandos), 5 (Konfigurationsdateien) und 8 (Kommandos zur Systemadministration) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2628390010487888446?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2628390010487888446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2628390010487888446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/man.html' title='man'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-7197642669222264952</id><published>2009-04-05T15:46:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T16:05:25.660+02:00</updated><title type='text'>cp</title><content type='html'>cp -a bzw. --archive&lt;br /&gt;behält möglichst alle Attribute der Dateien bei. -a ist eine Abkürzung für -dpR.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -b bzw. --backup&lt;br /&gt;benennt bereits vorhandene Dateien in Backup-Dateien um (Dateiname plus ~), anstatt sie zu überschreiben.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -d bzw. --dereference&lt;br /&gt;kopiert bei Links nur den Verweis, nicht aber die Datei, auf die der Link zeigt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -i bzw. --interactive&lt;br /&gt;verhindert, dass vorhandene Dateien ohne Rückfrage überschrieben werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -l bzw. --link&lt;br /&gt;erstellt feste Links (hard links), anstatt die Dateien zu kopieren&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -p bzw. --preserve&lt;br /&gt;lässt die Informationen über den Besitzer, die Gruppenzugehörigkeit, die Zugriffsrechte und den Zeitpunkt der letzten Änderung unverändert. Ohne diese Option gehört die Kopie demjenigen, der cp ausführt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -R bzw. --recursive&lt;br /&gt;kopiert auch Unterverzeichnisse und die darin enthaltenen Dateien.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -s bzw. --symbolic-link&lt;br /&gt;erstellt symbolische Links, anstatt die Dateien oder Verzeichnisse zu kopieren.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp -u bzw. --update&lt;br /&gt;kopiert Dateien nur dann, wenn dabei keine gleichnamige Datei mit neuerem Datum überschrieben wird.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cp [DATEI1] [DATEI2]&lt;br /&gt;kopiert Datei [DATEI1] in Datei [DATEI2]&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-7197642669222264952?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7197642669222264952'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/7197642669222264952'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/cp_05.html' title='cp'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3933302126506252153</id><published>2009-04-05T15:45:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:46:09.679+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lsusb</title><content type='html'>lsusb -t &lt;br&gt; rückt die Ausgabe baumartig ein und verdeutlicht so, an welchem Bus welches Gerät angeschlossen ist. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lsusb -v &lt;br&gt; liefert ausführliche Informationen zu jedem Gerät. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lsusb [optionen] &lt;br&gt; liefert Informationen über alle angeschlossenen USB-Geräte &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3933302126506252153?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3933302126506252153'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3933302126506252153'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lsusb.html' title='lsusb'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-20964688500474027</id><published>2009-04-05T15:45:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:45:35.019+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lspci</title><content type='html'>lspci -tv &lt;br&gt; liefert eine baumförmige Geräteliste, die deutlich macht, wie die Geräte miteinander verbunden sind. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lspci -v bzw. -vv bzw. -vvv &lt;br&gt; liefert noch mehr Details. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lspci [optionen] &lt;br&gt; liefert Informationen über den PCI-Bus und alle daran angeschlossenen Geräte &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-20964688500474027?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/20964688500474027'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/20964688500474027'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lspci.html' title='lspci'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5143386764097169268</id><published>2009-04-05T15:44:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:44:54.155+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lsmod</title><content type='html'>lsmod &lt;br&gt; liefert eine Liste aller Module, die momentan in den Kernel geladen sind &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5143386764097169268?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5143386764097169268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5143386764097169268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lsmod.html' title='lsmod'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2697136961716784529</id><published>2009-04-05T15:42:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:42:49.110+03:00</updated><title type='text'>ls</title><content type='html'>ls &lt;br&gt; liefert eine kurze Liste des Verzeichnisinhaltes &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls --all &lt;br&gt; zeigt auch versteckte Dateien an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls --color=never &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Inhalt des Verzeichnis ohne verschiedene Farben an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls --full-time &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Zeiten vollständig an, statt sie abzukürzen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -1 &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Verzeichnisinhalt zeilenweise an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -a &lt;br&gt; zeigt auch versteckte Dateien an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -A &lt;br&gt; liefert eine ausführliche Liste des Verzeichnisinhaltes, allerdings werden . und .. nicht angezeigt &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -al &lt;br&gt; : außer dem Namen werden der Typ, die Rechte, die Anzahl der Hardlinks, der Besitzer, die Gruppe, die Größe und die Zeitmarke angezeigt (auch normalerweise versteckte Dateien) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -B &lt;br&gt; ignoriert Backup-Dateien (Dateien, die ~ enden) bei der Ausgabe &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -b &lt;br&gt; zeigt undarstellbare Zeichen als Oktalzahl an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -C &lt;br&gt; gibt die Dateinamen spaltenweise aus (Standardeinstellung) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -c &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Sortierung anhand der letzten Statusänderung (nicht die Änderung des Inhaltes) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -c -lt &lt;br&gt; sortiert den Verzeichnisinhalt in der Reihenfolge der letzten Änderung. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -d &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Verzeichnisnamen an, nicht aber deren Inhalte &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -F &lt;br&gt; gibt hinter jedem Verzeichnisnamen einen Slash (/), hinter jeder ausführbaren Datei einen Stern (*) und hinter jedem symbolischen Link ein @ aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -f &lt;br&gt; sortiert die Dateinamen aufgrund ihrer physikalischen Position im Verzeichnis &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -g &lt;br&gt; liefert das gleiche Ergebnis, wie ls -l, nur ohne Ausgabe der Benutzergruppe. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -G &lt;br&gt; unterdrückt den Gruppennamen bei der Ausgabe im erweiterten Format &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -h &lt;br&gt; zeigt die Dateigrössen in Kilobyte und Megabyte an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -i &lt;br&gt; gibt zusätzlich die Inode-Nummer jeder Datei an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -k &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe der Dateilänge in KByte &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -l &lt;br&gt; liefert eine ausführliche Liste des Verzeichnisinhaltes &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -la &lt;br&gt; alle Dateien des Verzeichnisses ausführlich auflisten &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -m &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer durch Kommata getrennten Namensliste &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -n &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe der Gruppen- und Benutzer-ID statt der entsprechenden Namen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -o &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Ausgabe ohne den Gruppennamen &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -q &lt;br&gt; zeigt undarstellbare Zeichen als Fragezeichen an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -R &lt;br&gt; zeigt auch den Inhalt der Unterverzeichnisse an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -r &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Inhalt in umgekehrter Reihenfolge an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -s &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Darstellung der Dateinlänge in 512-Byte-Blöcken &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -S &lt;br&gt; sortiert die Dateinamen aufgrund ihrer Grösse absteigend &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -t &lt;br&gt; sortiert den Verzeichnisinhalt in der Reihenfolge der letzten Änderung. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -u &lt;br&gt; sortiert den Verzeichnisinhalt in der Reihenfolge des letzten Zugriffs. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -U &lt;br&gt; gibt den Verzeichnisinhalt unsortiert aus &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -X &lt;br&gt; führt zu einer Sortierung aufgrund der Dateinamenserweiterung &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ls -x &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Verzeichnisinhalt spaltenweise an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2697136961716784529?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2697136961716784529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2697136961716784529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/ls.html' title='ls'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-6259014575702478173</id><published>2009-04-05T15:41:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:42:06.926+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lprm</title><content type='html'>lprm -Pname &lt;br&gt; gibt die Warteschlange an. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lprm [optionen] [id] &lt;br&gt; bricht den aktuellen bzw. den durch die ID-Nummer angebenen Druckjob ab. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-6259014575702478173?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6259014575702478173'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/6259014575702478173'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lprm.html' title='lprm'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8738330513308606349</id><published>2009-04-05T15:41:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:41:36.675+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lpinfo</title><content type='html'>lpinfo -l &lt;br&gt; liefert besonders ausführliche Informationen. Die Option muss mit -m oder -v kombiniert werden. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lpinfo -m &lt;br&gt; liefert eine Liste aller verfügbaren Druckertreiber. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lpinfo -v &lt;br&gt; liefert eine Liste aller bekannten Druck-Devices. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lpinfo [optionen] &lt;br&gt; liefert die für CUPS verfügbaren Devices und Treiber auf. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8738330513308606349?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8738330513308606349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8738330513308606349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lpinfo.html' title='lpinfo'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5468679889041393045</id><published>2009-04-05T15:40:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:41:09.372+03:00</updated><title type='text'>logout</title><content type='html'>logout &lt;br&gt; dient zum Verlassen der Shell. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5468679889041393045?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5468679889041393045'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5468679889041393045'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/logout.html' title='logout'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-4185774000343610889</id><published>2009-04-05T15:40:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:40:34.454+03:00</updated><title type='text'>logname</title><content type='html'>logname &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Login-Namen (Benutzernamen) an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-4185774000343610889?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4185774000343610889'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/4185774000343610889'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/logname.html' title='logname'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5478356231949731791</id><published>2009-04-05T15:39:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:39:57.799+03:00</updated><title type='text'>locate</title><content type='html'>locate [Suchbegriff] &lt;br&gt; findet alle Dateien, in denen der gewählte Suchbegriff vorkommt. Die locate-Datenbank sollte regelmässig unter root-Rechten mit dem Befehl "updatedb" aktualisiert werden. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5478356231949731791?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5478356231949731791'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5478356231949731791'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/locate.html' title='locate'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-8112322855068288048</id><published>2009-04-05T15:39:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:39:28.142+03:00</updated><title type='text'>less</title><content type='html'>less [DATEI] &lt;br&gt; wie more, man kann aber auch nach oben blättern &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-8112322855068288048?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8112322855068288048'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/8112322855068288048'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/less.html' title='less'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-2649582365013034864</id><published>2009-04-05T15:38:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:38:38.518+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lastb</title><content type='html'>lastb [Optionen] [Benutzername] [tty-Nummer] &lt;br&gt; zeigt eine Liste der letzten gescheiterten Login-Vorgänge an (Die Liste steht in der Datei /var/log/btmp) . Es können die gleichen Optionen und Argumente wie bei last verwendet werden. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-2649582365013034864?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2649582365013034864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/2649582365013034864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/lastb.html' title='lastb'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-5054230291229399640</id><published>2009-04-05T15:37:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:37:29.566+03:00</updated><title type='text'>last</title><content type='html'>last -a &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Hostnamen, von dem die Logins ausgingen an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -d &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Hostnamen und die IP-Adresse, von dem die Logins ausgingen an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -f DATEI &lt;br&gt; liest eine Liste der Logins aus der angegeben Datei (Voreinstellung: /var/log/wtmp) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -i &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Hostnamen und die IP-Adresse an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -n &lt;br&gt; zeigt eine n Einträge lange Liste der letzten Login-Vorgänge an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -R &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Hostnamen, von dem die Logins ausgingen NICHT an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last -x &lt;br&gt; zeigt den Shutdown und Runlevel-Meldungen an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;last [Optionen] [Benutzername] [tty-Nummer] &lt;br&gt; zeigt eine Liste der letzten Login-Vorgänge an &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-5054230291229399640?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5054230291229399640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/5054230291229399640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/last.html' title='last'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1776505188046344715.post-3901462519625378084</id><published>2009-04-05T15:35:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-05T15:36:29.171+03:00</updated><title type='text'>killall5</title><content type='html'>killall5 &lt;br&gt; ist das Äquivalent zu killall im Runlevel V. Es beendet alle Prozesse, von denen es nicht selbst abhängig ist. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1776505188046344715-3901462519625378084?l=linux-befehle.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3901462519625378084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1776505188046344715/posts/default/3901462519625378084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://linux-befehle.blogspot.com/2009/04/killall5.html' title='killall5'/><author><name>lbo</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry></feed>
